1. How would you provide first aid

1. How would you provide first aid sequentially for a patient with a stab wound to the abdomen? note: c is wrong a. Check airway and breathing, Remove object, Stop bleeding, Apply pressure on the wound, Seek for medical treatment. b.Check airway, breathing and circulation, Do not remove object, Stop bleeding, Apply pressure firmly around the object, Seek for medical treatment. c.Do not remove object, Stop bleeding, Apply pressure firmly around the object to slow the flow of blood, Check airway, breathing and circulation, Seek for medical treatment d.Remove object, Stop bleeding, Apply pressure on the wound, Check airway, breathing and circulation Seek for medical treatment 2. What are the common problems or complications of a diabetic wound? Select one or more: note: D is the correct answer and there is also more answer a. Venous insufficiency resulting in increased edema b. Impaired inflammatory response resulting in poor healing ability c. Wound pain when legs are elevated d. Peripheral neuropathy which impacts the ability to feel issues associated with wound development 3. Which statement correctly describes the wound drains and drainage systems? Select one or more: note:A is the answer and there is also more a. The important steps before removal of a drain include release suction on reservoir empty, measure and recording drainage b. Drains are only used as part of a comprehensive care plan c. Drainage systems are used to remove drainage from a wound bed to prevent infection and the delay of wound healing d. Only a closed sterile collection system such as Hemovac or Jackson-Pratt is used for drainage. What is the best strategy to minimise cross-infection during wound assessment and intervention? Select one: note: A is wrong a. Aseptic technique b. Reduction in patient contact c. Gloves d. Hand Hygiene Laboratory tests help the health professionals to diagnose and treat a wound infection. Which laboratory test and reading are correct? Select one or more: a. Full blood count: bacterial infection often raises the white cell count with increased neutrophils. b. C-reactive protein (CRP): decreased <30 in serious bacterial infections. c. Blood culture if temperature > 37°C. d. Wound swab to define microorganism and check antibiotic sensitivity. What underlying pathological process could delay the healing of an arterial ulcer? Select one: Note: A is wrong a. Venous insufficiency and venous stasis resulting in increased pressure and oedemaX b.Impaired blood supply resulting in inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients c.Impaired inflammatory response resulting in poor healing ability d.Inappropriate wound temperature causing vasodilation A graft does not have an intact blood supply that relies on the growth of new blood vessels however a flap has its own blood supply requiring a good vascular bed for it to survive. Select one: True False Which one is the most appropriate description of the local factors impacting wound healing? Select one: note: B is wrong a. Low wound temperature causes vasoconstriction which reduces blood supply therefore resulting lack of oxygen supply and nutrients to the wound bed b. High wound temperature causes excessive exudate to be formed causing maceration of surrounding skin * c.High wound temperature and moisture cause bacteria to grow. d.Low wound temperature allows a scab to form reducing moisture What other body defences actively fight against infection? Select one: Note: B is wrong a. The main parts of the immune system are the lymphatic system, the spleen and the bone marrow. b. None of the above. c. The body’s other defenses against microbes include skin, lungs, digestive tract and others such as saliva and tears. d. The only immune system can defeat microbes thus preventing infection. The chain of infection includes: Note: D is wrong a.Pathogen, reservoir, means of transmission, portal of entry, and the new host b.Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and the new host c.Reservoir, pathogen, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and the new host d.None of the listed responses What are the common problems or complications of a venous ulcer? Select one: Note: 2 is wrong Limbs are cool to touch and pulses are weak Dry wound bed and necrotic tissue & Wound pain when legs are elevated Excessive moisture, leaking oedema and venous eczema If wound has an abnormal pathway between a hollow organ and the skin surface, it would be considered a: Select one: Note: C is wrong a. Sinus b. Undermining c. Tunneling * d. Fistula Which statement correctly defines the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards? Select one: Note: C is wrong a.Nurses are not responsible to the surveillance and coordination that reduce such adverse outcomes. b.The Commission developed the NSQHS Standards to improve the quality of health service provision in Australia. c.There are five NSQHS Standards, which cover high-prevalence adverse events, healthcare- associated * infections, medication safety, comprehensive care, and clinical communication. d.The primary aim of the NSQHS Standards is to protect the health care professionals from violence or harm and improve the quality of health care. SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING HEALTH HLT54115

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