30 When does the sisterhood method for

30 When does the sisterhood method for estimation of maternal mortality ratio work? When the total fertility rate is high for a specific region/country/locale When respondents have sisters In LMICs A and B only 1 points 31 Match the following – A. B. C. D. E. These common interventions are used to address the following disease – safer sex practices, needle exchange programs, programs that target mother to children transmission, PrEP, and PEP treatment intervention programs. – A. B. C. D. E. This is a common strategy state health departments engage in when addressing the following disease – short course chemotherapy which is administrated daily by a case manager and monitoring system that is backed up by the health department. – A. B. C. D. E. The health department engages in intense contract tracing for this extremely contagious disease while immediately isolating and providing care for infected individuals. – A. B. C. D. E. These are small changes in the genes of the influenza virus that occur every season – A. B. C. D. E. These are major changes in the influenza virus A. Antigenic shift B. TB C. HIV D. Antigenic drift E. Ebola 5 points 32 What are examples of the two paths Patel and Prince recommend scaling up services to? Incorporating mental health care into regular physical check ups for everyone while for those who require additional care, offer extended services that are accessible (e.g., affordable, caring, close in proximity) Make mental health check ups as part of regular check ups for everyone Provide accessible care to everyone to reduce the treatment gap. Conduct further research to better understand where services need to be provided and to whom. 1 points 33 According to Black et al., what are the health effects of iron deficiency during pregnancy? Visual impairments such as night blindness Increased risk for gestational diabetes and preeclampsia Increased risk in mortality, adverse birth outcomes (e.g., low birth weight, perinatal mortality) Not much impact on the pregnancy but for the child, negative impact on overall growth and their immunity 1 points 34 “How one lucky fish can treat anemia” follows the story of an individual who implements an intervention to treat iron-deficiency anemia in Cambodia. What health behavior change framework did this intervention most likely use? Priority to the worst off Mass media Conditional cash transfer Health belief model 1 points 35 Summerfield discusses the dangers of medicalization and how it may lead us to ignore the SDOH that impact mental health. What are Summerfield’s recommendations to address this concern? Continued research by ‘Western’ cultures of how mental illness manifests across the world More connection with local communities and indigenous knowledge to inform what mental illness is, how it manifests, and how to address it. Continued development aid from high income countries to low income countries Continued program interventions to build mental health programs 1 points 36 According to Lawn et al., what are the three key reasons for neonatal death? Lack of adequate neonatal care Lack of adequate prenatal care Lack of adequate maternal care right after birth All of the above 1 points 37 Kassem notes three reasons why refugees might not be reporting COVID infections. Which of the following is not one of the reasons? Lack of access to masks Lack of knowledge of COVD – how it is transmitted and symptoms Lack of access to testing Fear of increase in stigma and isolation 1 points 38 What are key components to planetary health according to Horton and Lo? They highlight the need for innovation amongst researchers and practitioners to shift the impact on environmental health. Focus on improving human health by caring for the natural resources upon which human life depends Holding organizations accountable for pollution A & B 1 points 39 Match the following – A. B. C. D. Refugee and asylum seekers – A. B. C. D. Internally displaced people – A. B. C. D. Flight phase of displacement – A. B. C. D. Post-flight phase of displacement A. Owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of their nationality and are unable/unwilling to avail themself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of their former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it B. The process of moving due to the need to survive C. people [who] are also forced to flee … but they either cannot or do not wish to cross an international border D. Settlement into a place that may be temporary or final based on access 4 points 40 Migration encompasses those who are tourists just as much as those who are refugees True False 1 points 41 Examining the global trends in migration, women migrate more than men. True False SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING HAPP 380

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