46.Smolensky’s term for describing how networks solve

46.Smolensky’s term for describing how networks solve problems without manipulating symbols. a. Distributed b. Parallel c. Asymbolic d. Subsymbolic [20:38] 47.Imagine a production system and a human participant both solve the same cryptarithmetic problem, but their problem behavior graphs are incredibly different. Which is the best conclusion we can draw? a. The production system is functionally equivalent to the human participant at the implementational level b. The production system is weakly equivalent to the human participant, but strong equivalence is not supported c. The production system uses the same architecture as the human participant d. The production system and the human participant are both universal machines because they both do cryptarithmetic 48.Term used to describe a system whose inner workings are unknown or cannot be observed. a. Black Box b. Enigma Machine c. Behaviorism d. Mental Opacity 49.Rufus the dog has no opposable thumbs on his paws, and therefore has no idea of ‘coffee cup handle’ similar to the idea held by his human owner. Given this, which is the most accurate statement below? a. The difference between the dog’s idea vs the human’s idea best illustrates embodied cognitive science’s notion of conceptualization b. The difference between the dog’s idea vs the human’s idea best illustrates embodied cognitive science’s notion of replacement c. The difference between the dog’s idea vs the human’s idea best illustrates embodied cognitive science’s notion of constitution d. The difference between the dog’s idea vs the human’s idea best illustrates embodied cognitive science’s notion of stigmergy 50.Helmholtz’s 19th century theory of colour vision is best described as functional because: a. Helmholtz could not provide anatomical evidence for the trichromatic theory b. Helmholtz studied colour vision by simulating the trichromatic theory on an early computer c. Helmholtz only relied on Maxwell’s computational analysis to support the trichromatic theory d. Helmholtz was himself one of the original founders of the functionalist school of thought in psychology SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING PSYC 323

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