solved

1. Which of the following is true of unrelieved pain
Expected after all surgeries
Can lead to physical and psychological effects
An object finding with an altered level of control
Its inevitable in a person with cancer
2. A barrel chest is generally seen in clients experiencing which of the following conditions
Obesity
Emphysema
Congenital skeletal effect
Chronic heart failure
3. A client tells the nurse that she has been working hard for the past 3 months to control her type 2 diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. To determine the effectiveness of the client’s efforts, the nurse should check
Urine glucose level
Glycosylated hemoglobin level (HbgA1C)
Serum fructosamine level
Fasting blood sugar
4. Which of the following types of insulin is considered a rapid-acting insulin
Regular insulin
Humalog
NPH (Humulin N)
Lantus
5. A practical nurse identifies a potential complication of pulmonary edema for a client in acute heart failure. Which assessment finding will be of most concern
Apical pulse of 106 beats per minute
Weight gain of 1kg over 24hrs
Oxygen saturation of 86% on room air
Decreased hourly urination output
6. Stress incontinence can occur due to a weekend pelvic floor and often results in leakage of urine with abdominal pressure as an individual is laughing, coughing, or lifting
True
False
7. A patient admitted with hypovolemia would be experiencing dyspnea and crackles during a respiratory assessment
True
False
8. The nurse monitors the patient receiving intravenous furosemide(Lasix) for an acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure(CHf). Which of the following will the nurse know that the treatment has been successful?
A weight less of 0.9kg
An increase in the systolic BP
No change in urine output
Increased abdominal pain
9. A client frequently experiencing heartburn is seen in the walk-in clinic. The nurse anticipates teaching the client about
Calcium channel blockers
Angina control
Diuretics
Proton pump inhibitors
10. Atherosclerosis, the major cause of coronary artery disease is characterized by
Tubulin blood flow caused by vascular remodeling
Hypertrophy of the myocardium
Focal deposits of cholesterol and lipids within the intimal wall of the artery
Increased preload due to fluid build-up and edema
11. Which of the following best describes the condition of aspiration pneumonia?
An infection of the lungs and airways to the lungs(bronchial tubes) from breathing in foreign materials
An infection of the lungs producing mucus like greenish or pus like sputum contracted during a hospital stay
An opportunistic organism that typically does not produce diseases in individuals with a normally functioning immune system
An infection of the lungs in people who have not recently been in the hospital or another health care facility.
12. Which of the following finding assessment findings would the practical nurse expect in the client with a lower urinary tract infection(UTI)
Flank pain
Dysuria
Oliguria
Nausea
13. A nurse is teaching a patient with chronic kidney disease about her renal diet. Which of the following will likely be restricted as part of this diet
Proteins
Carbohydrates
B-Vitamins
Calcium
14. A patient is admitted unconscious to the emergency room with a possible hemorrhagic stroke. The daughter of the patient reports that her mother has a history of hypertension that she does manage well. She has been using estrogen replacement therapy for the past 6 years. Her daily medications include estrogen, metoprolol and aspirin. Her only physical activity has been managing her home, and she appears overweight. From this history which of the following risk factors does the nurse recognize as being the most significant for hemorrhage stroke
Hypertension
Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
Estrogen replacement therapy
15. The TNM classification system is the standardization of the clinical staging of cancer. The TNM system is used to determine the extent of the disease process — according to three parameters
Tumor growth rate, degree of spread to the lymph nodes, and metastasis
Tumor size, degree of regional spread to the lymph nodes, and metastasis
Tumor location degree of regional spread to the lymph nodes and maturity of cancer cells
Tumor size which lymph nodes are affected and the maturity of cancer cells

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