Provide a short answer to complete each
Provide a short answer to complete each question or statement. 1. What advances the aging process and what treatments are available to arrest the process? 2. What are the specific goals of plastic surgery? 3. Following an abdominoplasty or panniculectomy, what is the purpose of the postoperative position? 4. Describe the Rule of Nines and identify the percentages. 5. List types of dermatomes. 6. List the different types of skin graft materials. 7. List different types of implant materials or injectable fillers used for a mentoplasty. 8. Describe a debridement of a burn. MATCHING I Match each term with the correct description. 1. An unsevered graft raised from the donor site to provide coverage and vascularization to a soft tissue defect. 2. A graft transferred from one individual (human) to another. 3. A biological graft taken from one area of the body and transplanted to another area in the same patient. 4. A biological graft consisting of more than one tissue type. 5. A graft that contains only the dermis used to replace skin that has been lost as a result of trauma or disease. 6. A graft derived from manufactured materials. 7. A graft containing the dermis and epidermis used to cover a deep Defect. 8. Tissue taken from one species and grafted to another. d. Xenograft 9. Graft in which the entire graft is raised, excised, and transferred to another recipient site of the body. b. Full-thickness skin graft 10. A graft derived from live tissue. a. Allograft b. Full-thickness skin graft c. biological graft d. Xenograft e. Split-thickness skin graft f. Composite graft g. Autograft h. Synthetic graft i. Pedicle graft j. Free flap graft Matching II Match each term with the correct description. 1.Is performed to remodel a previous scar or to remove a keloid. 2. Is the removal of nonviable tissue from a burn or a nonhealing of traumatic wound. 3. Reduction and removal of the loose apron of adipose tissue that arises from the lower abdomen. 4. Resection of the eyelid to improve vision of the upper visual fields. 5. Is performed to lift the supportive structures of the brow and alleviate drooping of skin, muscle, and fascia. 6. Redundant and sagging supportive tissue of the face is reduced or modified to provide a more aesthetic appearance. 7. Surgical modification of the external ear. 8. Is performed to increase the size and improve the shape of the breast or create a new breast after mastectomy. 9. Is performed to reduce excess breast tissue. 10. Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap performed to reconstruct the breast without the use of implants. 11. Is performed to remove excess deep fat with a cannula. 12. Is performed to remove excess skin and adipose tissue from the abdominal wall. 13. Performed to increase the height of the cheekbone for aesthetic purposes. 14. Placement of a synthetic implant in the chin. a. Malar augmentation b. Liposuction c. Abdominoplasty d. Augmentation mammoplasty e. Scar revision f. Otoplasty g. Panniculectomy h. Brow lift i. Debridement j. TRAM k. Blepharoplasty 1. Reduction mammoplasty m. Rhytidectomy n. Mentoplasty MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. When performing a split-thickness skin graft, what is applied to the skin graft site to reduce friction? a. Vaseline b. Mineral oil c. Surgilube d. Lidocaine gel 2. During a split-thickness skin grafting procedure what is the graft mesher used for? a. Aerating the graft b. Increasing the surface area of the graft c. Improving contact between the graft and recipient site d. All of the above 3. Which of the following is treatment for a condition in which there is a pointed appearance of the ear at the top of the ear where it is normally rounded? a. Otoplasty b. Mentoplasty c. Correction of Stahl’s ear d. Correction of syndactaly 4 Which is the technique of excising a malignant skin lesion by systematic removal of the margins and immediate microscopic examination, and additional tissue is removed until the margins of tissue are free of cancer cells? a. MOHS b. STSG c. FTSG d. DIEP 5. Which type of dressing is used after an STSG is placed to maintain contact between the skin graft and over the graft with sutures? the tissue bed below it with a bolster that is Secured a. Glasscock b. Cast c. Stent d. Flat CASE STUDIES 1. Your patient is coming to surgery for debridement of a burn. Describe the different types of burns listed below using the American Burn Association classification system so you are familiar with the severity of the burn you will be treating. a. Superficial partial-thickness, first-degree b. Partial-thickness, second-degree c. Full-thickness, second-degree d. Full-thickness, third-degree
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