BIOL 19207 Structure and Function of the

BIOL 19207 Structure and Function of the Human Body The Reproductive System Review 1. Use the following words to answer the questions (some words may be used more than once): a) Ovaries b) Fallopian tubes c) Perineum d) Uterus e) External genitalia 1) _____fundus, body and cervix 2) _____attached to both the fallopian tubes and the vagina 3) _____endometrium and myometrium 4) _____skin covered muscular region between the vaginal orifice and the anus 5) _____also called the oviducts 6) _____the growing fetus lives here for 9 months 7) _____mons pubis, labia and clitoris, also called the vulva 8) _____female gonads 9) _____graafian follicle and corpus luteum 10) Target of FSH and LH 2. Use the following words to answer the questions (some words may be used more than once): a) Epididymis b) Scrotum c) Prepuce d) Testes e) Penis f) Vas deferens g) Urethra h) Seminiferous tubules i) Interstitial cells1) _____cells that secrete testosterone 2) _____Coiled tubular structure that sits on top of the testes; site of sperm maturation 3) _____cells that produce sperm 4) _____copulatory organ 5) _____target of FSH and LH 6) _____proximal end of this structure is surrounded by the prostate gland 7) _____the sac or pouch that holds the testicle 8) _____the foreskin; it gets circumcised 9) _____tubular structure that extends from epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (pelvic cavity). 3. What is an example of hormonal contraception? (1 mark) BIOL 19207 Structure and Function of the Human Body The Endocrine System Name______________________________________________________ 1. Match the following words with their descriptions below. (Some words may be used more than once). a) Pancreas b) Adrenal cortex c) Anterior pituitary gland d) Adrenal medulla e) Thyroid gland f) Parathyroid gland g) Posterior pituitary gland h) Hypothalamus 1) _____Contains the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans 2) _____Secrete glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens 3) _____Its hormonal secretion is controlled by ACTH 4) _____Secretes iodine-containing hormones 5) _____Secretes releasing hormones 6) _____Secretes ACTH, TSH, prolactin, growth hormone, and the gonadotropins 7) _____its hormone moves calcium from the bone to the blood 8) _____Part of the “fight or flight” system. It secretes catecholamines 9) _____The neurohypophysis; secretes ADH and oxytocin. 2. Matching hormones: Match the following words with their descriptions. Some words may be used more than once. a) Aldosterone b) Insulin c) Prolactind) Growth hormone e) Parathyroid hormone f) Epinephrine g) T3 and T4 h) Oxytocin i) ACTH j) ADH 1) _____ stimulates osteoclastic activity to increase blood calcium 2) _____ regulates metabolic rate 3) _____ lowers blood glucose 4) _____ cortisol is released in response to this hormone 5) _____ stimulates the breast to produce milk 6) _____ catecholamine that participates in the “fight or flight” response 7) _____ the neurohypophyseal hormone that controls water balance 8) _____ prednisone (cortisol) shuts down the secretion of this adenohypophyseal homone 9) _____ also called somatotropic hormone 3. Mrs. Sugar McSweeterson is a 60 year old female with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Answer the following questions related to Mrs. McSweeterson. a) What medication does Sugar have to take to regulate her blood glucose? ________________________________________________ b) Explain why she has to take this medication? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

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