21 (Mandatory) (1 point) Rose is afraid

21 (Mandatory) (1 point) Rose is afraid of dogs, but her family really wants to get a dog. She meets with a therapist who has her visit a pet adoption center. Every time Rose visits the pet adoption center, she brings along photos and videos of her kids. These make her happy. Soon, Rose feels happy every time she sees all the dogs at the center. This is an example of _____. 21 options: a) pairing therapy b) adaptive conditioning c) conditioning d) counterconditioning 22 (Mandatory) (1 point) During the initial appointment with a client, you ask a how often she has been experiencing phrases on a scale of ‘not at all’ to ‘almost every day’, such as ‘has trouble concentrating on things,’ ‘feels like a failure’, ‘has thoughts of hurting herself’, and ‘has little interest or pleasure in doing things’. This is an example of a/an: 22 options: a) Mental health inventory b) Cognitive behavioral assessment c) Intake form d) Risk assessment 23 (Mandatory) (1 point) The cognitive theory of abnormality assumes that cognitive thoughts are the cause of mental illness. What is the problem with this assumption? 23 options: a) This is only true for patients suffering from anxiety disorders and impulse control issues b) There’s no way to tell whether those thought patterns are causing a disorder or if they are a symptom of a disorder c) These thought patterns occur because something that happened in the past now affects the patient subconsciously d) It has been proven that mental illness causes the faulty thought patterns 24 (Mandatory) (1 point) Cognitive-behavioral therapy used to address a patient’s anxiety disorder is based on the premise that: 24 options: a) A learned response can be unlearned. b) Anxiety is due to distortions in a patient’s thinking and perceptions. c) anxiety is related to early unmet needs. d) medication enhances desensitization to anxiety. 25 (Mandatory) (1 point) The most critical factor to determine during client initial assessment would be the client’s: 25 options: a) Available situational supports b) Willingness to restructure the personality c) Developmental theory d) Underlying unconscious conflict 26 (Mandatory) (1 point) The therapy that has the highest success rate for people with phobias is: 26 options: a) Psychotherapy aimed at rearranging maladaptive thought process b) Psychoanalytical exploration of repressed conflicts of an earlier development phase c) Systematic desensitization using relaxation techniques d) Insight therapy to determine the origin of the anxiety and fear 27 (Mandatory) (1 point) Which should you initiate on a client that has a belief that he is worthless and unable to cope with life? 27 options: a) Behavioral framework b) Cognitive framework c) Interpersonal framework d) Psychodynamic framework 28 (Mandatory) (1 point) A client tells you, “I’m no good. I’m a failure”. According to cognitive theory, these statements reflect: 28 options: a) Learned behavior b) Punitive superego and decreased self-esteem c) Faulty thought processes that govern behavior d) Evidence of difficult relationships in the work environment 29 (Mandatory) (1 point) A client with a phobic disorder is treated by systematic desensitization. This treatment approach will do which of the following? 29 options: a) Help the client execute actions that are feared b) Help the client develop insight into irrational fears c) Help the client substitute one fear for another d) Help the client decrease anxiety 30 (Mandatory) (1 point) A client with dysthymic disorder tells you that his life is hopeless and will never improve in the future. How will you best respond using a cognitive approach? 30 options: a) Agree with the client’s painful feelings b) Challenge the accuracy of the client’s belief c) Deny that the situation is hopeless d) Present a cheerful attitude 31 (Mandatory) (1 point) The concepts central to PMHNP theoretical models are: 31 options: a) Self-care,self-care deficit, and nursing systems b) Caring and curing c) Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation d) Person, environment, health, and nursing 32 (Mandatory) (1 point) Cultural care accommodation refers to: 32 options: a) Actions and decisions to help people of a given culture negotiate for a beneficial outcome with health caregivers b) Actions and decisions to help a client modify their lifeways for beneficial health care, while respecting their cultural values and beliefs c) Actions and decisions that help people retain relevant cultural care values d) Actions and decisions that are based on universal cultural care 33 (Mandatory) (1 point) According to Freud, whatever inhibits a person from producing material from the unconscious is considered: 33 options: a) Resistance b) Transference c) Countertransference d) Fixation 34 (Mandatory) (1 point) In Jungian theory, the unconscious collective intangible idea, image, or concept is the: 34 options: a) Persona b) Shadow c) Archetype d) Rebirth 35 (Mandatory) (1 point) If a child’s activities are primarily social interaction, doing homework and practicing basketball, then according to Erikson, he is in the following stage of development: 35 options: a) Trust vs mistrust b) Autonomy vs shame c) Initiative vs guilt d) Industry vs inferiority 36 (Mandatory) (1 point) In the developmental theory of Piaget, the period characterized by egocentric thinking, expressed in artificialism, realism, and magical thinking is the: 36 options: a) Sensory motor period b) Pre-operational period c) Concrete operations period d) Formal operations period 37 (Mandatory) (1 point) The main goal of Gestalt therapy is: 37 options: a) Dropping facades b) Differentiating between self and others c) Integration of self and world awareness d) Resolving conflicts from the past 38 (Mandatory) (1 point) The A-B-Cs of Ellis’s Rational Emotive Therapy are: 38 options: a) Action, behavior, congruence b) Anticipation, belief, consequence c) Acceptance, behavior, caring d) Activating behavior, belief, consequence 39 (Mandatory) (1 point) The two types of systematic desensitization are: 39 options: a) Automatic desensitization and standard desensitization b) Fantasy desensitization and in vivo desensitization c) Desensitization with medication and desensitization without medication d) Reciprocal inhibition and aversive conditioning 40 (Mandatory) (1 point) An assumption behind NLP is that: 40 options: a) We all have irrational beliefs. b) We all create models of the world, and use language to represent them. c) We are all philosophers. d) Verbal and nonverbal communication is important in nursing. 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