top 4 questions is all I need

top 4 questions is all I need . For this scenario: Using the information provided, determine if the results indicate an obstructive, restrictive, or mixed pattern of deficit. Determine whether the pattern is reversible or non-reversible. Grade the severity of the disorder using the GOLD guidelines as appropriate. Provide the most likely diagnosis for the client. For each client, list one treatment strategy including rationale https://goldcopd.org/2022-gold-reports-2/ https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/ Scholarly U.S. Provider (NP, PA, MD, DO) Journal Articles /COPD 64-year-old Mr. Reynolds, has a been coming to your clinic for the past 18 years. He quit smoking cigarettes 5 years ago, with a 10-pack year history of smoking. Recently Mr. R noticed he was feeling breathless from time to time over the past year with things like washing the cars, throwing the ball for his dog, and mowing the yard. His daughter got married a few months ago and he reluctantly shared he has been smoking the cigars his new son-in-law gave him from the big event. PHM: Rhinitis & sinusitis in childhood & young adult Post-spirometry & Lab results Test Result (% Predicted) % Change FEV1/FVC 69 8 FEV1 78 12 FVC 77 7 AAT 99mg/dL FEV1/FVC: ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first 1 second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs FEV1: amount of air that a person can force out of their lungs in 1 second FVC: maximum amount of air a person can inhale after a maximum exhalation LLN: only low values are considered to be abnormal, the lower limit of normal representing the lower 5% of test results from a normal population AAT: Alpha-1 antitrypsin please, use these articles: https://goldcopd.org/2022-gold-reports-2/ https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports/ Scholarly U.S. Provider (NP, PA, MD, DO) Journal Articles /COPD 1: Interpretation of results Q2: Interpretation of reversibility/GOLD severity grading Q3 : Most likely diagnosis Q4: Treatment strategy with rationale These questions were already . Here is the answer Explanation: Question 1. The post-bronchodilator spirometry test results are consistent with a diagnosis of COPD. The FEV1/FVC ratio is below the normal range, which is indicative of airflow obstruction. The FEV1 and FVC are both below the normal predicted values, which suggests that the patient has reduced lung function. The % change in FEV1 and FVC are both above the normal range, which further supports a diagnosis of COPD. The patient’s cough is likely due to the COPD, and the patient’s hay fever and summer allergies may also be contributing to the cough. The patient’s HCT and HGB are both within the normal range, so there is no evidence of anemia. Question 2. The patient’s post-bronchodilator spirometry test results show that their FEV1/FVC and FEV1 are both below normal. However, their FEV1 has increased by 34% from the last visit, and their FEV1/FVC has increased by 29%. This suggests that the patient’s asthma is reversible and that their symptoms are likely due to seasonal allergies. Based on the patient’s history of hay fever and summer allergies, it is likely that the patient’s cough is due to seasonal allergies. The patient’s FVC is also below normal, but has not changed much from the last visit. Based on the patient’s overall clinical picture, it is likely that they have mild to moderate asthma. Question 3. COPD is a chronic lung disease characterized by airflow obstruction. The airflow obstruction is usually progressive and not fully reversible. The airflow obstruction is usually due to inflammation of the airways and destruction of the lung tissue. The symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. The diagnosis of COPD is made based on the symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. The diagnosis is confirmed with spirometry. The treatment of COPD includes bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and oxygen therapy. Question 4. Bronchodilators are the mainstay of treatment for COPD. They are used to relieve the symptoms of COPD by relaxing the smooth muscle in the airways. Inhaled corticosteroids are used to reduce the inflammation in the airways. Oxygen therapy is used to treat patients with COPD who have low levels of oxygen in their blood. SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING NURSING NR 511

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