Respiratory System Worksheet 1. Indicate whether the

Respiratory System Worksheet 1. Indicate whether the following conditions cause respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis: a. Asthma ____________________________________ b. Diabetic ketoacidosis ____________________________________ c. Hysteria ____________________________________ d. Excessive vomiting ____________________________________ e. Oxygen toxicity ____________________________________ f. Fever ____________________________________ g. Severe diarrhea ____________________________________ h. Rib fractures ____________________________________ i. Gastric suctioning ____________________________________ j. Pneumonia ____________________________________ 2. pH is the measurement of ____________________ in the blood stream. 3. Arrange the steps for endotracheal suctioning in sequential order: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ a. Prepare suction catheter using aseptic technique b. Connect tubing to wall suction c. Place tip of catheter into sterile basin and suction small amount of saline solution by occluding suction vent. d. Perform hand hygiene e. Verify order f. Allow patient to rest at least 1 minute before repeat suctioning. g. Instruct patient on suctioning procedure to be performed. h. Gently, but quickly, insert catheter into airway and advance until you meet resistance or patient coughs. i. Place thumb over suction valve. 4. What signs and symptoms would the nurse expect for a patient with respiratory acidosis? What signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to find in a patient with a pneumothorax? 6. What form of oxygen delivery provides an FiO2 of 60%-100% flow rate of oxygen? 7. An oxygen delivery system is prescribed for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to deliver a precise oxygen concentration. Which oxygen delivery system would the nurse prepare for the client? a. Face tent b. Venturi mask c. Aerosol mask d. Tracheostomy collar 8. In addition to a sensation of air hunger, what assessment findings are expected with patients who have a pneumothorax? (Hint: list them ALL) • • • • • • • • • • A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease might exhibit which of the following assessment findings? (Select all that apply) a. Productive cough b. Barrel chest c. Hypercapnea d. Respiratory alkalosis e. Weight loss b. Mild Persistent (partially controlled)- c. Moderate persistent (uncontrolled)- d. Severe persistent (uncontrolled)- 11. What is pleural effusion? 12. What interventions are implemented for patients experiencing pleural effusion? 13. Describe the diagnostic procedure thoracentesis including pre-procedure and postprocedure. 14. The emergency department nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with epiglottitis. In assessing the child, the nurse should monitor for which indication that the child may be experiencing airway obstruction/ a. The child exhibits nasal flaring and bradycardia. b. The child is leaning forward, with the chin thrust out. c. The child has a low-grade fever and complains of a sore throat d. The child is leaning backward, supporting himself or herself with the hands and arms. 15. What monthly medication is the only product available in the U.S. for prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)? List the classification, route, and what children are candidates to receive this medication. (Hint: refer to your Maternal/Child textbook or the American Academy of Pediatrics website) 16. Describe each laboratory test used to assist in diagnosing asthma in children. a. Pulmonary Function Test- b. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Measurement- c. Bronchoprovocation Testing- d. Skin Testing- e. Exercise Challenge- f. Radioallergosorbent Test- g. Chest Radiograph- 17. What is the purpose of having children use a spacer to administer their metered-dose inhaler? SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING CAPSTONE NUR210

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