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The effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on

The effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on nurses’ stress, anxiety, and burnout levels during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial Berna Dincer 1 , Demet Inangil 2 Affiliations PMID: 33293201 PMCID: PMC7834511 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.11.012 Free PMC article Abstract Background and objective: Infectious disease outbreaks pose psychological challenges to the general population, and especially to healthcare workers. Nurses who work with COVID-19 patients are particularly vulnerable to emotions such as fear and anxiety, due to fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness related to their high intensity work. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of a brief online form of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) in the prevention of stress, anxiety, and burnout in nurses involved in the treatment of COVID patients. Methods: The study is a randomized controlled trial. It complies with the guidelines prescribed by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist. It was conducted in a COVID-19 department at a university hospital in Turkey. We recruited nurses who care for patients infected with COVID-19 and randomly allocated them into an intervention group (n = 35) and a no-treatment control group (n = 37). The intervention group received one guided online group EFT session. Results: Reductions in stress (p < .001), anxiety (p < .001), and burnout (p < .001) reached high levels of statistical significance for the intervention group. The control group showed no statistically significant changes on these measures (p > .05). Conclusions: A single online group EFT session reduced stress, anxiety, and burnout levels in nurses treating COVID-19. kindly help me with following research questions answer Selection bias: Maturation History what is the conclusion for this articles Internal validity: trust that results were due to the independent variable and not the threats below Report below on the possible threats to this study’s internal validity, and ways that the study minimized these threats. Defend your answers with information written in the article. SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING GNRS 5373

 
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