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A distinctive feature of nursing in a community setting is

A distinctive feature of nursing in a community setting is that: Group of answer choices Nurses are primary carers Nurses use a problem-solving process Nurses provide care for client rehabilitation Nursing is population focused Flag question: Question 2Question 21 pts Why do epidemiologist use rates to describe statistics? Group of answer choices because it makes the large numbers easier to use because it is the accepted standard agreed to by the World Health Organisation because then you can compare similar and different populations because a percent would only tell you what the incidence was in a population of 100 people Flag question: Question 3Question 31 pts __________is a dimension of wellness that includes the influence of the environment on your health, as well as the behaviours affecting the condition of the environment. Group of answer choices Spiritual health Intellectual health Social health Environmental health Flag question: Question 4Question 41 pts It is stated in the Declaration of Alma Ata that Primary Health Care requires and promotes maximum community and individual ____________ and ___________ in the learning, organisation, operation and control of Primary Health Care. Group of answer choices responsibility and alliance consultation and caring role self-reliance and participation participation and dependence Flag question: Question 5Question 51 pts ____________ describes the total number of cases of a condition or illness at a specific period of time. Group of answer choices Morbidity Prevalence Randomisation Mortality Flag question: Question 6Question 61 pts Australia is a wealthy developed country and everyone has equal access to health services. Group of answer choices True False Flag question: Question 7Question 71 pts In addition to the health sector, Primary Health Care involves related sectors and aspects of national and community development. Which of the following would you include? agriculture and animal husbandry industry and public works hospitality communications housing Group of answer choices b, c, e a, b, c, d, e a, c, d a, b, d, e Flag question: Question 8Question 81 pts The six components of wellness include physical, emotional, intellectual, ____________________ Group of answer choices spiritual, social, and environmental health endurance, flexibility, and body composition spiritual, medical, and environmental health social, educational, and environmental health Flag question: Question 9Question 91 pts The founding document for the PHC philosophy is the… Group of answer choices Declaration of Alma Ata The universal declaration of human rights The Ottawa Charter The Earth Charter Flag question: Question 10Question 101 pts When a client presents to the health centre with a specific problem, the community nurse needs to: clarify the problem with the client tell the client what approach is needed identify an outcome which is realistic and achievable investigate alternative solutions to the problem which are accessible and acceptable to the client Group of answer choices b, d a, b, c, d a, c, d a, b, c Flag question: Question 11Question 111 pts Socio- Demographic Index (SDI) as relates to predictive indicators of health outcomes. It is made up of the following elements (choose the most correct answer): Group of answer choices The index is made up of fatality rates, income and education and helps to evaluate the global burden of disease. The index is made up of social capital data. The index is made of developed vs developing nations. The index is made up solely of maternal mortality data. Flag question: Question 12Question 121 pts Epidemiological studies can be of use in community health nursing by providing baseline information for assessment of needs, including identification of risk in priority setting when evaluating effectiveness of care by providing surveillance Group of answer choices c, d a, b, c, d a, b, d a, b, c Flag question: Question 13Question 131 pts A group of people between whom there is some type of bond, who interact with each other and who function collectively in regard to common concerns, is called a community population social class family Group of answer choices a,c a,d b,c b,d Flag question: Question 14Question 141 pts ____________ ___________ tests hypotheses about the descriptive data and seeks to make inferences from them. Group of answer choices Analytical morbidity Analytical epidemiology Descriptive mortality Descriptive epidemiology Flag question: Question 15Question 151 pts What are the key elements of the new National Safety and Quality Primary and Community Health Care Standards published by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care: Group of answer choices Medication Competency Co-design Clinical Safety Clinical Governance Partnering with Consumers Clinical Safety Falls Prevention Community Participation Community Development Clinical Governance Co-Design Clinical Practice Flag question: Question 16Question 161 pts The Social Model of health and Primary Health Care are congruent in that they both recognise that: health is the responsibility of the whole government (not just the Department of Health) living and working conditions impact on health patterns of social and economic relationships impact on health individuals must be able to take control over their own health the major health problems of today are related to individual behaviour and lifestyle Group of answer choices a, c, d b, d, e a, b, c, e a, b, c, d, e Flag question: Question 17Question 171 pts _____________ relates to a number of new cases of a particular condition, identified over a specific time. Group of answer choices Morbidity Incidence Mortality Pandemic Flag question: Question 18Question 181 pts ____________ ___________ collates data and describes existing frequencies and patterns of illness or health. Group of answer choices Analytical mortality Analytical epidemiology Descriptive morbidity Descriptive epidemiology Flag question: Question 19Question 191 pts 36% of the population have a particular health issue. This is the same as: Group of answer choices 36 per 10000 population 36 per 100 people 3.6 per 100 people 36 per 1000 population Flag question: Question 20Question 201 pts The concept of the Salutogenic Model and Antonovsky’s premise outlines what major variable is important when determining the health of an individual? Group of answer choices The individual’s Sense of Coherence (SOC) The individual’s access to a medical doctor The individual’s exposure to violence The individual’s access to health care Flag question: Question 21Question 211 pts What is meant by the term ‘primary data’ in community data collection. Group of answer choices Primary data is collected from evidence based journal articles. Primary data is available to be collected from published reports and statistical summaries. Primary data is collected first hand by the health worker by undertaking research, interviews, observation and surveys. Primary data is collected from government reports. Flag question: Question 22Question 221 pts The main factor that should distinguish public health nursing from other nursing specialties is Group of answer choices setting of care-giving focus of administrative role focus on population as client educational preparation Flag question: Question 23Question 231 pts Which social groups are most vulnerable to poverty today in Australia? Group of answer choices Single parents, Indigenous peoples, foreign born persons, and those without post-school qualifications. Unemployed people and nursing students. Single parents, teachers and social workers, foreign born persons, and Indigenous peoples. Indigenous people, foreign born persons and those who enter trades instead of professions. Flag question: Question 24Question 241 pts The Western Australian Health Promotion Strategic Framework 2022-2026 (HPSF) sets out a plan for reducing the prevalence of chronic disease and injury over the next 5 years. This document outlines a framework for action, specifying the priority areas for health promotion that include: Group of answer choices halting the rise in diabetes reducing domestic violence against women preventing asthma in children reducing tobacco use and making smoking history halting the rise in overweight and obesity reducing harmful alcohol use preventing injury and promoting safer communities reducing tobacco use and making smoking history halting the rise in anxiety reducing harmful alcohol use preventing injury and promoting safer communities reducing drug use halting the rise in diabetes reducing the risk of FASD preventing motor vehicle accidents and promoting safer communities reducing marijuana use and making smoking history Flag question: Question 25Question 251 pts Which of the following functions can be part of the nurse’s role in epidemiology? initiate a study within a population evaluate research involvement in ethical considerations of studies advocateing for client/population Group of answer choices d only a, d a, b, c, d b, c, d Flag question: Question 26Question 261 pts Which of the following epidemiologic variables may affect host susceptibility? The individual’s age occupation gender socioeconomic status Group of answer choices a, c a, b, c, d a, b, d b, d Flag question: Question 27Question 271 pts Causality is discussed as a “web of causality” because of its complexity. This complexity is due to inter-relating predisposing causative factors relationship between the factors attached to the host relationship between the factors attached to the environment difficulty isolating one specific cause to the problem Group of answer choices a, b, c, d a, d a, c, d a, b, c Flag question: Question 28Question 281 pts In the tutorial activity exploring the Dollar Street website, epidemiologist Hans Rosling used photographs from around the world, to portray: Group of answer choices Religious backgrounds of communities. Cultural beliefs of communities. Access to education for children around the globe. Socioeconomic status and environmental living conditions of households/ families. Flag question: Question 29Question 291 pts The main principle of community health nursing practice is: Group of answer choices Early recovery and restoration of health Minimising risk and treatment of illness Health promotion and disease prevention Identification of disease and curative care Flag question: Question 30Question 301 pts Research shows that the leading cause of preventable death in Australia is: Group of answer choices Cerebral vascular accident Bowel cancer Ischaemic heart disease Dementia Flag question: Question 31Question 311 pts The occurrence of a cluster of cases of the same disease related by time and place of occurrence is termed Group of answer choices endemic epidemic pandemic outbreak Flag question: Question 32Question 321 pts Which of the following are ESSENTIAL components of Primary Health Care? Group of answer choices accessibility and acceptability coordination and continuity of care all three of the options affordability and accountability Flag question: Question 33Question 331 pts The most important contributor to wellness for most people is: Group of answer choices health care environment heredity health behaviour Flag question: Question 34Question 341 pts The Ottawa charter for health promotion outlines five key areas which are actioned by enabling, mediating and advocating; which include: Group of answer choices All of the options Building healthy public policy and re-orient health services Creating supportive environments Strengthen community action and develop personal skills Flag question: Question 35Question 351 pts In sociology, an individual who chooses to take illicit drugs is exercising: Group of answer choices Human rights Individualism Socially irresponsible behaviour Agency Flag question: Question 36Question 361 pts While saying that the focus of community nursing is ______________, it is implied that the nurse should direct care to individuals, families and groups who live in the community. Group of answer choices health education the community health families Flag question: Question 37Question 371 pts The problem solving approach of the nursing process and the epidemiologic process have similarities in that both methods involve: assessment diagnosing planning and intervention evaluation hypothesis testing Group of answer choices b, d, e a, b, d a, b, c, d, e a, b, c, d Flag question: Question 38Question 381 pts In the natural history of a disease, primary prevention aims to: Group of answer choices detect and treat an illness before clinical signs have emerged promote health and reduce risks that contribute to ill health restore optimal health following an illness reduce the duration and complications of a disease Flag question: Question 39Question 391 pts Primary Health Care is the approach to the health of the population and is based on a set of principles and concepts that must be adapted to fit the prevailing circumstances. The principles include which of the following: Equitable access to health services appropriate to the range of needs existing in the community. The promotion of environments that develop and maintain health rather than contribute to illness and distress. The participation of people and communities in debate and decision making about health care. Strengthening the primary level of the health system as the basic building block and focus for the orientation of the remainder of the system. Group of answer choices a, b, c a, d, c, d a, b, d b, c, d Flag question: Question 40Question 401 pts Planning, organisation, operation and control of local health care services and activities to promote improvements in services, is an example of: Group of answer choices effective and efficient use of resources population focused health care community participation nucleus of comprehensive health care

 
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