Using the following list, choose the terms to label the

Using the following list, choose the terms to label the diagram correctly. adipose tissue arrector pili muscle artery dermis epidermis hair hair follicle hypodermis (subcutaneous) layer nerve pore (opening of sweat gland) sebaceous (oil) gland sudoriferous (sweat) gland vein Description 1. _____________________ 6. _____________________ 10. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 7. _____________________ 11. _____________________ 3. _____________________ 8. _____________________ 12. _____________________ 4. _____________________ 9. _____________________ 13. _____________________ 5. _____________________ Exercise 4.2 Wor Parts Break each of the following terms into its word parts: prefix, root, or suffix. Give the meaning of each word part and then define the term. Example transdermal prefix: trans-, across root: derm, skin suffix: al, adjective suffix definition: a method of administering medication through unbroken skin avascular prefix: __________without____________________________________________________ root: ______vascular_________________________________________________________ definition: _________The condition area that tends to lack a sufficient amount of blood cells__________________________________________________ epidermis prefix: ____________above__________________________________________________ root: _________dermis______________________________________________________ definition: __________The thickest and outer layer of skin in humans and animals situated above the dermis_________________________________________________ melanocyte root: ____________dark___________________________________________________ suffix: _________cell_____________________________________________________ definition: ________The cell that produces melanin which gives color to skin___________________________________________________ scabicide root: _____________scabies__________________________________________________ suffix: ________________kill______________________________________________ definition: ________Substance that kills scabies mites used to treat scabies___________________________________________________ dermatomycosis root: ______Skin_________________________________________________________ suffix: ________infection______________________________________________________ definition: ________fungal infection of the skin that causes skin conditions such as fungi ___________________________________________________ onychectomy root: _______________________________________________________________ suffix: ______________________________________________________________ definition: ___________________________________________________________ ecchymosis prefix: ______________________________________________________________ root: _______________________________________________________________ suffix: ______________________________________________________________ definition: ___________________________________________________________ antiseptic prefix: ______________________________________________________________ root: _______________________________________________________________ definition: ___________________________________________________________ Exercise 4. Word Building Use the word parts listed to build the terms defined. Description ____________ plastic surgical repair of the skin ____________ benign tumor of blood vessels ____________ inflammation of the skin ____________ beneath the skin ____________ incision into a nail ____________ the study of the skin and diseases of the skin ____________ softening of the nails ____________ infection around a nail ____________dry, scaly, fishlike skin ____________profuse sweating; increased perspiration Exercise 4.4 Matching Match the term with its definition. 1. ________nevus a. birthmark 2. ________verruca b. thickened scar 3. ________macule c. blackhead 4. ________alopecia d. mole 5. ________keloid e. wart 6. ________comedo f. baldness 7. ________diaphoresis g. profuse sweating; increased perspiration 8. ________erythema h. abrasion of upper skin layers 9. ________excoriation i. flat, discolored spot 10. ________hemangioma j. redness of the skin 11. ________cyst k. localized collection of pus in any part of the body 12. ________abcess l. a closed sac or pouch in or under the skin that contains fluid or solid material Exercise 4.5 Multiple Choice Choose the correct answer for the following multiple-choice questions. If myc/o is the root for fungus, what is the term that means “condition of the nail caused by fungus”? mycosis onychomycosis trichomycosis onychomalacia If ichthy is the root word for dry, fishlike, what is the term for a condition of being extremely dry? ichthyioma ichthyosis ichthyema ichthiitis The term to describe a lesion of the skin containing pus is _________. verruca pustule bulla macule A large blister filled with fluid is called a __________. hemangioma furuncle cutis bulla The medical term for hair loss or baldness that may be total or partial is __________. dermoplasty alopecia urticaria transdermal The term that best describes the thin band of tissue that seals the nail to the skin is __________. corium follicle cuticle epidermis The term that best describes the cell that produces the pigment that provides color to the skin and hair is __________. keratocyte melanocyte erythrocyte leukocyte Which term describes a fungal infection of the skin? analgesic dermatomycosis dermatitis abscess A viral infection that produces the eruption of highly painful vesicles that may follow a nerve path is __________. shingles verruca herpes zoster a and c An antipruritic reduces __________. fever infection inflammation itching An antibiotic kills __________. fungi viruses scabies bacteria The term cyst comes from the Greek word kystis meaning __________. pus bladder hill bump Corium is a synonym for __________. cuticle dermis nail lunula Diaphoresis is a synonym for __________. perspiration exhalation excretion inhalation A macule is a __________. small node scratch mark flat, discolored area that is flush with the skin fluid-containing sac beneath the skin Exercise 4.6 Fill in the Blank Fill in the blank with the correct answer. A firm scar that forms in the healing of a sore or wound is a(n) _____________________. A(n) _____________________ is a small slit or crack-like lesion. _____________________ is a condition with a bluish discoloration of tissue. A chronic disease characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin is called _____________________. Absence or loss of hair is a condition called _____________________. Partial or complete bsence of pigment of the skin, hair, and eyes is termed _____________________. A loss of skin pigmentation with milk-white skin patches is a condition known as _____________________. _____________________, or hives, is an allergic reaction of the skin characterized by pale red eruptions. The removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination under a microscope is called a(n) _____________________. A(n) _____________________ is a mass of tissue that bulges outward and grows on a stem or stalk. Exercise 4.7 Abbreviations Write out the term for the following abbreviations. ___________________________________ BSA ___________________________________ I&D Write the abbreviation for the following terms. ________________ systemic lupus erythematosus ________________ ultraviolet Exercise 4.8 Spelling Select the correct spelling of the medical term. __________ is the surgical removal of a nail. Onychectomie Onichektomy Onchyectomy Onychectomy __________ plantaris is commonly known as a plantar wart. Verrooca Veruca Verucca Verruca A __________ is a smooth, rounded, slightly elevated area often associated with itching. wheel weal wheal weel __________ is characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches. Urticaria Uticaria Uticarria Urtikaria __________ is an inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by erythema, vesicles, and crusting with scales. Excema Ecksema Exzema Eczema The removal of necrotic (dead) tissue from a wound or burn is called __________. debreedment dibreedment debridement dibridement A chronic skin disease characterized by itchy, silvery-scaled patches is __________. soriasis psoriasis psorasis soariasis A __________ is a specialist who diagnoses and treats skin diseases. dermotologist dermatologyst dermatolocist dermatologist The adjective meaning itchy is __________. pruritic puritic pyretic pruitic An __________ is an abnormal redness of the skin. erythema erathema airethema erethema Exercise 4.9 Medical Report Read the case and write i definition for each underlined term in the appropriate space. Think about some of the statements the dermatologist thinks are important enough to include in the report. For example, who diagnosed what? What do pets and children have to do with a diagnosis? CHIEF COMPLAINT: Rash on the face PRESENT ILLNESS: A 29-year-old female states that last week she started having some itching on her forehead. She went to the doctor who prescribed erythromycin, an (1) antibiotic. Two days later, the rash covered her entire face. The patient was diagnosed with (2) impetigo and was admitted to the hospital for treatment. CONSULTATION: Dr. Smith, a (3) dermatologist, saw the patient. The chart was reviewed, and the patient was examined. The patient is married and has no children and no pets. She developed (4) dermatitis on her forehead 2 weeks ago that has spread to her entire face. The rash has become more (5) erythematous, and she now has (6) pustules on her forehead, nose, and cheeks. Facial (7) edema persists, and she is almost unable to open her eyes. She has been given additional antibiotics and an (8) antipruritic medication. She developed (9) pruritus on her feet, which was thought to be a reaction to the antibiotic, so the medication was changed to another antibiotic. IMPRESSION: Impetigo; allergic response to erythromycin. Patient responds to change in antibiotic. Continue with current antibiotic regimen and continue to monitor patient. Thank you for allowing me to participate in this interesting case. I will follow patient and provide additional suggestions if necessary. Dr. Smith Term Definition 1. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 6. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 7. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 8. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ 9. _________________ _______________________________________________________________ Why did Dr. Smith ask about children and pets? ________________________________________________ Exercise 4.10 Reflection What was the most interesting thing you learned in this chapter? How might you use the knowledge gained in your personal life? hey can i get help with this

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