Exam 1 study guide: NRS 4016: Nursing Care of the
Exam 1 study guide: NRS 4016: Nursing Care of the Childrearing Family Topics: Growth & development Health promotion – infant through adolescent Nursing care in the pediatric healthcare setting Pediatric emergencies Pediatric medication administration Respiratory Integumentary Communicable Diseases Gastrointestinal Genitourinary Metabolic & Endocrine Growth & development Infant/Toddler Separation anxiety (when normal/abnormal) Stranger anxiety Food preferences/needs Growth (weight progression) Motor milestones (ages) Fontanel closure Speech: # syllables, # words spoken, sentence length Teeth eruption Temper tantrums (Why?, How to react, etc.) Infant reflexes: Babinski, Moro, Doll’s eye, Crawl (when do they go away) Types of play and thinking Erikson Toddler/Preschooler Speech: normal vs abnormal, # words per age Motor milestones (ages) Types of play and thinking Erikson Schoolage Normal vs abnormal (vision, teeth, etc.) Puberty changes (Order: early, mid, and late) Types of play and thinking Erikson Adolescent Cognitive Development (influence on interventions) Erikson Conditions affecting growth and development Phenylketonuria (PKU) Management Diagnosis Down Syndrome Manifestations Complications Health promotion – infant through adolescent Age specific concerns Immunizations/Vaccines Contraindication Nursing care in the pediatric healthcare setting Order of vitals and physical examination How to assess VS, Height, & Weight in different ages Approach with children Pain assessment for different ages Physical signs (each age group) Pain scales Pediatric emergencies Concerning assessment findings Safety concerns for each age group Ingestions Kerosene Assessment Vitamins with iron Management Lead Manifestations Pediatric medication administration Methods for administering PO medications Locations for IM injections Respiratory Assessment Respiratory rate Respiratory distress in infants Early vs Late manifestations CF Treatment: Including Diet, Enzymes, CPT Testing Asthma Treatment Tracheostomy Suctioning Epiglottitis Manifestations Treatment Bronchiolitis Manifestations RSV Transmission/infection control Influenza Manifestations Laryngotracheobronchitis Common Name Manifestations Treatment Streptococcal pharyngitis Treatment Tonsillectomy Post-op treatment Complications Otitis media Manifestations Complications Good resource for performing CPT on infants https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/c/chestphysiotherapy-infants Integumentary Communicable Diseases Rheumatic fever Cause Impetigo contagiosa Manifestations Treatment Folliculitis Manifestations Dermatitis Manifestations Eczema Treatment Mumps Transmision Rubeola (Measles) Varicella zoster Common Names Manifestations Herpes simplex virus Manifestations Tinea Capitis Common Name Manifestations Tinea corporis Common Name Manifestations Candidiasis Causes/Risks Manifestations Pediculosis capitis Common Name Manifestations Treatment Prevention Gastrointestinal Dehydration Manifestations Rehydration: Oral, How to measure desired effect Pyloric Stenosis Manifestations Enterocolitis Manifestations Encopresis Manifestations Appendicitis Manifestations: Perforated vs. Not Treatment Intussesception Manifestations Inguinal hernia Manifestations Hirschsprung disease Manifestations Surgery post-op care and expectations Tracheoesophaeal fistula Manifestations Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) Manifestations Treatment Celiac disease Diet Cleft lip Post-op care Genitourinary Nephrotic syndrome Cause Manifestations Treatment Complications from treatment Acute glomerulonephritis Care Chronic glomerulonephritis Manifestations Intravenous pyelogram What is it Contraindications Post-procedure care Urine output normal amounts Infant/child Adolescent/adult Metabolic & Endocrine Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Complications Prevention of complications The child’s fasting blood glucose should be between 80 and 120 mg/dL Hypoglycemia Manifestations Hypoglycemia: blood glucose less than 70 mg/dL Management Hyperglycemia Manifestations Hyperglycemia: blood glucose usually greater than 250 mg/dL Management Management/Treatment Glucose Monitoring Diet Exercise Insulin Administration methods Storage During illness Teaching Addison’s Disease Manifestations Management Complications Growth hormone deficiency Diagnosis Manifestations Treatment
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