How do you analyze the regression results
How do you analyze the regression results presented by Jacobs and Page. Looking at Table 1, and answer the following questions: a) Which group represented in the table (e.g. public, business, etc.) is found by the research to have the greatest influence across all government policy-makers? Explain how you know that the group you chose is the correct group. b) Look at the estimates of impact of Labor and Business elites on the foreign policy preferences of House Members and Administration officials. How does the impact of Labor and Business elites differ between the House and Administration officials? c) Assuming these estimates are accurate representations of reality, what do these results say about the relative power of Business elites with regards to House and Administration officials? What do these results say about the relative power of Labor elites with regards to House and Administration officials? Image transcription text Northwestern University R esearch in international relations has identified a variety of actors who appear to influence U.S. foreign policy, including experts and “epistemic communities,” organized int… Show more Image transcription text Who Influences U.S. Foreign Policy? February 2005 policies (e.g., Frieden 1991; Gourevitch 1986; Rogowski In short, interest group-oriented scholars suggest 1989). For instance, Keohane and Milner (1996) trace t… Show more Image transcription text American Political Science Review Vol. 99, No. 1 office to minimize the distance between their policy members of the House of Representatives, which the stands and the policy preferences of voters, thus re- … Show more Image transcription text Who Influences U.S. Foreign Policy? February 2005 business and labor), epistemic communities from think Despite their limitations, the CCFR surveys provide tanks and the academy, and mass public opini… Show more Image transcription text American Political Science Review Vol. 99, No. 1 Our dependent variables are measured in a simple development, procurement, and transfer to other coun- fashion: the percentage of policy makers (that is, the trie… Show more Image transcription text effects by other actors. Moreover, cross-sectional anal- prevents us from using the full power of time series yses-absent simultaneous equation techniques 2-are techniques, we can at least begin to get at th… Show more Image transcription text pursued a strategy of methodological pluralism. We lated very highly with each other. Contemporaneous are particularly interested in exploring patterns across correlations tended to fall in the r=.90 to .92 ra… Show more Image transcription text These “garbage can” analyses, however, ran afoul sentatives, and the Senate. These analyses included of two serious methodological problems. First, the co- only the four independent variables nee… Show more Image transcription text TABLE 2. Influences on Foreign Policy Preferences of Government Officials (Model 2, Cross Sectional with Lagged Dependent Variable) Variable All Policymakers House Senate Administration Constant 0.641 -0…. Show more Image transcription text TABLE 3. Influences on Foreign Policy Preferences of Government Officials (Model 3, Lagged Independent Variables Variable All Policymakers House Senate Administration Constant 7.454+* 6.753+ 8.040* 7.887&… Show more Image transcription text American Political Science Review Vol. 99, No. 1 vary, though, based on how the different models treat in the time series analysis (Model 3), if taken seriously, the passage of time. The contrast between the cross… Show more Image transcription text Who Influences U.S. Foreign Policy? February 2005 Separate analyses for each of the eight survey years lic coefficients) was true of contemporaneous-change produced results that generally par… Show more Image transcription text public is considerably less likely to result from simul- which experts’ preferences are the dependent variable. taneity bias than is an excessively large estimate of its The results, shown in Table 3, are quite stri… Show more Image transcription text TABLE 5. Effects of Business and Labor on the Foreign Policy Preferences of Experts Experts Model 1. Model 2. Analysis Model 3. Analysis with Model 4. Analysis Cross-Sectional with Lagged Independent and Dep… Show more Image transcription text international relations scholars, our evidence of la- ble impact of organized interests. In our analyses, a very bor’s impact is consistent with recent reevaluations strong bivariate relationship between public opini… Show more SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING POLI 320
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