MC 1 an ideology that believed the

MC 1 an ideology that believed the rights of the individual should be the foundation for all of society with a strong emphasis on a capitalist free-market economy Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 2 when only one business is producing or selling a good or service without competition Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 3 the reason that drives people to work hard, innovate, and invent (described as the ‘invisible hand’)Modern liberalism Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 4 The term supply refers to how much of a certain product, item, commodity, or service suppliers are willing to make available at a particular price. Demand refers to how much of that product, item, commodity, or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at a particular price Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 5 Communism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 6 Nazism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 7 Social Darwinism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 8 system where every individual is free to sell his or her labour to employers and profit directly from their own work Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 9 Leninism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 10 early classical liberal who criticized the mercantilist system in his book, The Wealth of Nations. He laid the foundation for the implementation of the laissez-faire capitalist system in Europe Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 11 Principle of deterrence founded on the notion that a nuclear attack by one superpower would be met with an overwhelming nuclear counterattack such that both the attacker and the defender would be annihilated Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction 12 The act of obtaining greater territory through military empire-building or colonialism Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction 13 The art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping. “Game of Chicken!” Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction 14 Facism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 15 Marxism is…* an ideology based on the belief that the oppressed working class must overcome its property-owning oppressors through revolution so that together they can work towards becoming a classless society an authoritarian system of gov’t (a dictatorship) that includes extreme militaristic nationalism, a belief in the rule of elites, and a totalitarian society a socialist ideology that evolved from interpretations of Karl Marx that focusses on overthrowing the social classes a political ideology based on Russian leader Vladmir Lenin’s interpretation of communism – communist state would be established through a violent revolution a fascist political ideology promoted by Adolf Hitler, based on a complete rejection of the political values of liberalism by creating a totalitarian dictatorship focused on the ideas of national power and racial superiority an ideology which promotes the notion that some individuals or groups achieve power and advantage over others through competition because they are stronger and fitter 16 the idea in democracy that no one is above the law Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 17 a political system that is based on the equality of all citizens and that has free elections, multiple political parties, and political decisions are made through a democratically elected legislature Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 18 early liberal who was a huge proponent of freedom of speech and the equality of opportunity among citizens Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 19 An ideology that developed to address concerns about inequality and injustice created in capitalist societies while still focusing on individual rights Supply and demand Modern liberalism Monopoly Liberal Democracy Mercantilism Rule of law Competition Capitalism Classical liberalism J.S. Mill Adam Smith 20 The relaxation of strained relations, especially political ones, through verbal communication Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction 21 The action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction 22 The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences Expansionism Containment Deterrence Brinkmanship Detente Mutually Assured Destruction SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING SOCIAL STUDIES 30-2

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