options: Question 49 of 85 A 28-year-old female client is
paraphrase this… Participants were followed from their 14th birthday or the date of immigration until death, emigration, or the end of the study period on December 31, 2016. The primary exposure variable was a clinical diagnosis of PTSD, identified through national inpatient and outpatient registers. The primary outcome was death by suicide, recorded in the Cause of Death Register. The study used Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for suicide, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical confounders. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the findings. Previous research has identified PTSD as a risk factor for suicidal ideation and attempts, with systematic reviews and meta-analyses providing inconsistent results. This inconsistency may arise from methodological issues, such as the predominance of prevalence-based studies, focus on military samples, and adjustments for comorbid mental health conditions that might lie on the causal pathway between PTSD and suicide. Notably, two population-based studies from Denmark found a significant association between PTSD and increased suicide risk, yet these studies were limited by small sample sizes, particularly for individuals with both PTSD and suicide outcomes. Thus, larger population-based studies are required to clarify these associations and explore potential sex differences. The study has important implications for clinical practice, public health policy, and future resea
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