Respiratory Handout Identify the words that are
Respiratory Handout Identify the words that are defined below. Definition Word Point of bifurcation of the trachea into bronchi Keeps alveoli from collapsing Manubriosternal junction at level of carina Innervates the diaphragm Collection of pus in thoracic cavity 2. Identify four symptoms that indicate that a patient who appears to choke on food has a partial airway obstruction. a. b. c. d. 3. Describe the below tracheostomy tubes. Tracheostomy tubes Description Cuffless Speaking Fenestrated Tracheostomy tube with foam-filled cuff 4. Give two examples of microorganisms that are associated with a community-acquired pneumonia. a. b. 5. Give two examples of microorganisms that are associated with a hospital-acquired pneumonia. a. b. 6. Give two examples of microorganisms that are associated with a opportunistic pneumonia. a. b. 7. What are the pathophysiologic stages of pneumococcal pneumonia? 8. Describe each pathophysiologic stages of pneumococcal pneumonia. 9. Identify three clinical situations where a hospitalized patient is at risk for aspiration pneumonia. Clinical situation Nursing intervention Acute myocardial infarction Insect bites Severe pain 10. Identify two of the four drugs that are recommended for the initial 2-month treatment of clinically active tuberculosis. a. b. 11. Describe one variable that influences gas exchange. 12. Name and describe the three chambers in the closed chest drainage collection system. a. b. c. 13. Identify two restrictive pulmonary diseases and an associated nursing diagnoses Restrictive Pulmonary disease Nursing diagnoses 1. 2. 14. Identify two nursing measures are utilized to prevent atelectasis? a. b. 15. How do assessment findings differ among patients with viral versus bacterial origin of pneumonia? SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING MED-SURGE 135
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