1 (5 points) Nurses who rely on
1 (5 points) Nurses who rely on evidence-based practice (EBP) consider the best evidence from studies, patient care data, clinical expertise as well as: 1 options: The multidisciplinary needs of the patient Patient preferences and values The patient’s citizenship The cost of nursing interventions 2 (5 points) Nursing practice is sometimes based on the “way it’s always been done,” which relates to: 2 options: Procedures invasive to the patient Best practices derived from relevant research Status quo practices steeped in tradition Tried and true practices 3 (5 points) Evidence-based practice leads to better, patient outcomes through safer and more effective care as well as lowering healthcare costs. 3 options: True False 4 (5 points) Are children who have obese adoptive parents at an increased risk for obesity compared with children adopted by parents demonstrating a consistently healthy weight? Using this PICO(T) , identify the population: 4 options: Children with obese adoptive parents Adopted children Children with healthy-weight adoptive parents Children 5 (5 points) Are children who have obese adoptive parents at an increased risk for obesity compared with children adopted by parents demonstrating a consistently healthy weight? Using this PICO(T) , identify the intervention 5 options: Adoption Parents Obese adoptive parents Healthy-weight adoptive parents 6 (5 points) Are children who have obese adoptive parents at an increased risk for obesity compared with children adopted by parents demonstrating a consistently healthy weight? Using this PICO(T) , identify the comparison: 6 options: Parents Non-adoptive parents Obese adoptive parents Healthy-weight adoptive parents 7 (5 points) Are children who have obese adoptive parents at an increased risk for obesity compared with children adopted by parents demonstrating a consistently healthy weight? Using this PICO(T) , identify the outcome: 7 options: Without adoptive parents Increased risk for obesity With adoptive parents Obesity 8 (5 points) Are children who have obese adoptive parents at an increased risk for obesity compared with children adopted by parents demonstrating a consistently healthy weight? Using this PICO(T) , identify the timeframe: 8 options: Until age 18 when the adopted child becomes a legal adult Until age 12 when the adopted child becomes an adolescent Over an adopted person’s lifetime Not stated 9 (5 points) After asking the right clinical , what is the nurse’s next step? 9 options: Search for the best relevant evidence Disseminate the evidence Determine the patient’s preferences and values Apply the evidence 10 (5 points) What component is missing from this : With mechanically ventilated ICU patients, does positioning the patient in semi-fowlers position result in a lower incidence of nosocomial pneumonia as compared to the supine position? 10 options: Intervention Timeframe Outcome Population 11 (5 points) A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods used in the same study is called: 11 options: Meta-analysis. Systematic review. Mixed-method research Multi-method research. 12 (5 points) The study participants selected for a study are referred to as: 12 options: Study population. Sampling procedure. Sample. Research methods 13 (5 points) The plan for how a research study will be conducted is referred to as the study: 13 options: Data collection process Hypothesis Sample Design 14 (5 points) A nurse has observed that quite a few patients on the unit develop pressure sores while in the agency. The nurse wonders whether there are better preventive measures than are currently being used and wishes to find the best evidence for perhaps changing at least one intervention. What should the nurse do next? 14 options: Identify a clinical nursing problem. Formulate a PICOT on the topic. Search the nursing literature Evaluate the quality of the research in the literature 15 (5 points) In what section of a published research report is the problem, purpose, research , and context of the study presented? 15 options: Discussion. Findings. Introduction. Design and Methods. 16 (5 points) What section of a published research report outlines what the researchers did to gather and analyze the data? 16 options: Introduction Design and Methods Findings Discussion 17 (5 points) The researchers’ interpretation of study results are typically included in what section of a published research report? a. Introduction b. Design and Methods c. Findings d. Discussion 17 options: Introduction Design and methods Findings Discussion 18 (5 points) Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the integration of best evidence, patient preferences, values, and: 18 options: Clinician expertise. Hospital policies. Scope of practice Physician orders. 19 (5 points) In what section of a published research report is the problem, purpose, research , and context of the study presented? 19 options: Design and Methods Introduction. Findings Discussion 20 (5 points) Understanding the statistical findings as reported in research articles is: 20 options: A necessary part of shaping evidence-based practice. Unnecessary to making evidence-based clinical decisions Only of importance to the researchers of a study. Unimportant to evidence-based practice projects. 21 (5 points) Why is evidence-based practice in nursing important? 21 options: It addresses existing gaps in nursing care. It improves nursing care based on patient preferences It allows providers to individualize nursing care All of the above 22 (5 points) Which of the following is an example of a primary source in a clinical research study? 22 options: A doctoral dissertation that critiques existing research in the area. A textbook of medical-surgical nursing A journal article about a study that used large, previously unpublished databases generated by the United States census A published commentary on the findings of another study. 23 (5 points) Which of the following phrases would be found in a report of a qualitative study? 23 options: “Perceived pain was measured using the Abbott pain scale.” “Subjects were asked to relate their perceptions of pain.” “The control group received no instruction.” “The hypothesis of this study is…” 24 (5 points) What is evidence-based practice in nursing? 24 options: Using literature to inform nursing skills. Using current knowledge and concrete evidence to inform care of patients. Using what was learned in nursing school to care for patients. Using research to inform nursing skills. 25 (5 points) Choose the best clinical : 25 options: Do magnets help control pain in elderly patients? Do magnetic bracelets help control pain in patients with osteoarthritis? Do magnetics help control pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip? 26 (5 points) In caring for patients, it is important for the nurse to realize that evidence-based practice is 26 options: Dependent on patient values and expectations. Not shown to provide better patient outcomes The only valid source of knowledge that should be used Secondary to traditional or standard care knowledge. 27 (5 points) What does the nurse keep in mind when preparing to implement an evidence-based approach to care? 27 options: Lack of appropriate opportunities for patients to have input into decision making about their care Necessity of significantly more time and expense for implementation than simply following best practices Use primarily by health care members who have achieved graduate degrees and advanced training in research techniques Need for integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values in making decisions about the health care of patients 28 (5 points) Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for the new nurse to use in promoting evidence-based best practices? 28 options: Role-modeling behaviors and actions of experienced nurses who have been practicing for some time Seeking out current, established sources of evidence in his or her area of specialty practice Using the institutional policy and procedure manual as the primary resource for clinical problem solving Adhering to long-established nursing traditions, symbols, and interventions 29 (5 points) When reviewing a research article, the nurse notes that a randomized controlled trial (RCT) was used, which the nurse recognizes as: 29 options: The most common research methodology used in nursing studies The gold standard of clinical research evidence. Yielding limited evidence. A qualitative research methodology. 30 (5 points) Which approach best reflects the accountability of nurses related to evidence-based practice? 30 options: Conducting research to determine what constitutes best practices in the institution in which they work Having knowledge of and implementing the most effective and reliable evidence- based approaches to care Knowing and following the best-practice standards in place at the time they completed their initial licensure examination for entry into their profession Showing that the care they provide is the least expensive option that meets minimum required outcomes SCIENCE HEALTH SCIENCE NURSING NUR 401
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