1. Of the steps below, which 4

1. Of the steps below, which 4 explain the correct first aid management for: “Fractures and Dislocation”. (you are required to choose 4 out of the 6 responses) • Stop bleeding if any by/applying pressure to the wound Immobilise the injured area and do not force bone back into position • Apply cold packs to reduce swelling • Treat for shock if required • Call 000 • Wrap immediately • Keep person laying in still position Select all that apply A. Stop bleeding if any by applying pressure to the wound B. Wrap immediately C. Call 000 D. Treat for shocks if required E. Apply cold packs to reduce swelling F. Immobilise the injured area and do not force bone back into position 2. Indicate two (2) actions that would assist the casualty in managing the suspected abdominal injury. (you are required to choose 2 responses) Select all that apply A. Assist the patient to lie down in a position of greatest comfort, usually on the back or on the uninjured side, with both knees drawn up for relief of pain and spasm B. Roll the patient onto their side C. Loosen any tight clothing, especially at waist and neck D. Wrap the torso in bandages to ensure pressure is maintained on the affected area 3. casualties who appear to have been successfully rescued and resuscitated require close monitoring to detect a relapse into cardiopulmonary arrest. This can occur in the minutes or hours following return of spontaneous circulation and breathing, due to persisting lung damage and hypoxic injury to the heart Select one of the following A..True B. False 4. Which of the following descriptions is the correct explanation of the Pressure Immobilisation Technique (PIT) and explains under what circumstances it is the most approprite treatment. (a) The object of pressure immobilisation is to contain venom within a bitten limb and prevent it from moving through the lymphatic system to the vital organs. The pressure immobilisation technique is a first aid treatment used as a way to treat spider bite, snakebite, bee, wasp and ant stings in allergic individuals, blue ringed octopus stings, cone shell stings, etc. (b) When an injury happens, there can be bruising and swelling in the injured area. Too much swelling can cause more damage.so the PIT technique is designed to keep the bandages loose so they do not cut of the blood circulation to the heart. It is used for spider bite, snakebite, bee, wasp and ant stings in allergic individuals, blue ringed octopus stings, cone shell stings, etc. A. Correct explanation is A Correct explanation is B 5. Indicate two (2) actions that would assist the casualty in managing the suspected abdominal injury. (you are required to choose 2 responses) Select all that apply A. Assist the patient to lie down in a position of greatest comfort, usually on the back or on the uninjured side, with both knees drawn up for relief of pain and spasm B. Roll the patient onto their side C. Loosen any tight clothing, especially at waist and neck D. Wrap the torso in bandages to ensure pressure is maintained on the affected area 6. Which of the following are the correct first aid steps to manage envenomation. (you will need to pick 5 out of the 6 responses) When treating these injuries, it is important that you follow the steps as listed below: • Reassure the casualty and ensure that they are resting • Call an ambulance immediately • Apply pressure over the bite site • Lay patient directly on their back • Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage • Immobilise the area with a splint Select all that apply A. Reassure the casualty and ensure that they are resting B. Call an ambulance immediately C. Apply pressure over the bite site D. Lay patient directly on their back E. Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage F. Immobilise the area with a splint Answer the following with no explanation

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