Question 51 According to the American Nurses
Question 51 According to the American Nurses Association which of the following is one of the human rights that needs protection while conducting research? Question 51 options: Right to publicity. Right to fallible knowledge. Right to freedom of injury. Right to participate. Question 52 According to the Belmont report what must be considered with populations dependent on public health care? Question 52 options: Populations dependent on public health care should constitute a pool of preferred publicly funded research only if they are to be benefited by the research. All publicly funded research projects should recruit or invite all of their subjects from those most benefiting from publicly funded health care. Populations dependent on public health care should constitute a pool of preferred research subjects even if more advantaged populations are to benefit. Populations totally dependent on public health should make up the entire pool of potential research subjects for all publicly funded research projects. Question 53 Ethically, it is considered prudent that human participants in research studies will be able to do which of the following? Question 53 options: Anticipate minimization of risks as well as expecting benefits to be applicable to subjects and society. Be free from voluntary persuasion to enroll and participate and potentially benefit in a research study. Unenroll from the human research study and then re-enroll at a later date without penalties or coercion. Seek alternate funding to pay for participation in the sought-after social science health research study. Question 54 Researchers may not require written or signed informed consent in special circumstances when trying to protect the subject’s what? Question 54 options: Illiteracy Publicity Anonymity. Determination Question 55 What guidelines did the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research law in 1974 create? Question 55 options: The nature of uninformed consent involving subjects ethically required. The inclusion of all human subjects in the selection process regardless of consent. Basic ethical principles for conducting biomedical and behavioral research involving subjects. The penalties for not conducting biomedical research on human subjects. Question 56 Which of these activities is part of the Institutional Review Boards responsibility? Question 56 options: Under FDA regulations the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) are to witness the process of all written informed consent conducted in human subject research by video tape or in person. Under FDA regulations an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is responsible for assuring the rights and welfare of human subjects by reviewing research studies and approving, requesting modification, or not approving studies. Under FDA regulations an Institutional Review Boards (IRB) is designed to only conduct periodic review of current ongoing research studies involving human subject participation. Under FDA regulations an Institutional Review Boards (IRB) is designed to review only completed research studies involving human subject participation. Question 57 The consent form usually address the following parts of a study: Question 57 options: The research purpose. The potential risks. The potential benefits. All of the above. Fair selection of the human subjects means which of the following should be included? Question 58 options: The population being studied includes those expected to receive benefits from the research. Neither coercion nor undue influence is demonstrated in recruitment practices of human subjects. The human subject participant is able to decline participation at any time without consequences. All of the above. Research conducted ethically should avoid which of the following? Question 59 options: Coercion of potential subject to join research study at time of high stress. Maximizing benefits and minimizing risk to human subjects in research studies. Including hospitalized or students unless special protection of rights is observed. Full explanation or disclosure of study research procedures and expectations. When a human subject wishes to withdraw from an incomplete research study, may he/she? What information should the subject be told? Question 60 Question 60 options: Possibly, after the first round of data is collected to ensure parity for all the human subjects enrolled. Yes, but they may not participate in any further additional research since they cannot be relied upon. Yes, but they may not participate in any further additional research since they cannot be included. Yes, and will be given alternative ways of obtaining the benefits sought in the research, if indicated. Institutional Review Boards composed of ethically concerned members were created to review what? Question 61 options: Historical research. Research findings. Research protocols. Monetary donations. The Belmont report defines risk to subjects as being which statement? Question 62 options: Risk to subjects should be outweighed by the sum of both the anticipated benefit to the subject, if any, and the anticipated benefit to society. Risk to subjects as being less than those people potentially benefitting from the research. Risk to subjects should be outweighed by the potential benefit to be gained from the research. Risk to subjects should be outweighed by either the benefit to society or by the knowledge gained for society. Psychological harm to subjects in research studies may involve which of the following? Question 63 options: Disturbing information. Misleading deception. Embarrassment. All of the above. Social and behavioral research may examine how public health is influenced by which of the following? Question 64 Question 64 options: Media and/or public health marketing. Health legislation and funding for services. Public policy and allocation of resources. All of the above. Question 65 Individuals are able to legally give consent to participate in research if they belong to which group? Question 65 options: Minor orphaned children. Adults with impaired mental faculties. Incarcerated prisoners. Autonomous competent adults. Previous PageNext Page Question 66 Saved What does minimization of risks stand for in ethical human research? Question 66 options: Unenrolling subjects who fail to benefit from the research study intervention. Enrolling a disproportionate number of vulnerable populations to be fair and equitable. Not enrolling adults who can consent for themselves unless absolutely necessary. Only enrolling more vulnerable populations when the research targets that health problem. Question 67 Saved Expedited Review by the Institutional Review Board is best explained as which of the following? Question 67 options: A long review of research study with high expectations of maximal risk for injury for all research study participants. A medium time review of the research study involving cross-examination of the participants by the committee. A short review of a research study by whole committee with maximal risk of harm or injury to all reviewers. A quick review by committee chairpersons or designated members of research with minimal risk of injury for participants. Question 68 Fair selection of human subjects involves which one of these statements? Question 68 options: Exclusion or accommodation of vulnerable subjects as deemed appropriate. Avoiding consideration of special benefits received by vulnerable subjects. Biased access in enrollment for eligible subjects to participate in the study. Arbitrarily excluding subjects who state they may wish to withdraw.
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