Short Essay Prompts using Memmler’s The Human

Short Essay Prompts using Memmler’s The Human Body in Health and Disease Describe several different structural forms of sensory receptors, and give examples of each. Describe some changes that occur in the sensory receptors with age. List three methods to relieve pain that do not involve administration of drugs. Other Page… Conceptual thinking in A/P The urinary and cardiovascular systems work together to regulate blood pressure. Fill in the following table, using Text Figure 22-6 in Memmler’s The Body in Health and Disease for guidance. Sensors Baroreceptors Juxtaglomerular apparatus Control center Juxtaglomerular apparatus Effectors Hypothalamic thirst center, kidney, blood vessels Effector responses to increased signals Increased heart rate, contraction strength, vasoconstriction Result of increased effector actions on blood volume Result of increased effector actions on blood pressure J is stranded on a desert island with limited water supplies. How will the volume and concentration of her body fluids change? Describe the two responses of the hypothalamus to this change in body fluid concentration. What will be the effect of the responses you listed in Part B? Your summer research project is to design new drugs to alter blood pressure by altering water retention and thus blood volume. You know that increasing blood volume increases blood pressure and vice versa. You test three different compounds, listed below. Predict the effect of each compound on blood pressure, and defend the response. (Note: Agonists mimic the effect of the hormone, and antagonists block the effect of the hormone). an ADH agonist an aldosterone antagonist an atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) agonist an angiotensin II (ATII) antagonist Thank you very much for enlightening me!

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