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Article

References

Purpose

Hypothesis

Study Question(s)

Variables

Independent(I)

Dependent(D)

Study Design

Sample

Size &

Selection

Data Collection

Methods

Major Finding(s)

1. ” A review of cognitive- behavioral therapy for the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder in women: a randomized clinical trial”.

White, J.M., & Koss, M.P. (2017). A review of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in women. Clinical Psychology Review, 51, 10-21. 2.

-What are the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have experienced DV?

 -What is the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy compared to other treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have experienced DV?

 -What are the long-term effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have experienced DV?

 -What are the mechanisms of action of cognitive-behavioral therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder in women who have experienced DV?

Indepedent(I) -cognitive-behavioral therapy 

Dependent(D) -post-traumatic stress disorder

Randomized clinical trial

-N=80 

-inclusion: women who have experienced DV and have PTSD 

-exclusion: women who have not experienced DV or do not have PTSD

-Self-report questionnaires -Clinical interviews

-Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to be an effective treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in women who had experienced DV.

 -Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to be more effective than other treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in women who had experienced DV. 

-Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to have long-term effects on post-traumatic stress disorder in women who had experienced DV. -Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to have mechanisms of action on post-traumatic stress disorder in women who had experienced DV.

2. ” Treating the aftermath of domestic violence: a review of cognitive-behavioral therapy approache: a systematic review.

Koss, M.P., & Turchi, R.J. (2018). Treating the aftermath of rape: A review of cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13(4), 304-320.

-To review cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches for treating women who have experienced domestic violence (DV). 

-What are the effects of CBT on women who have experienced DV?

Independent 

-DV exposure 

-DV severity 

-CBT approach 

 

Dependent 

-Mental health outcomes

Systematic review

N=15 

 

Inclusion criteria: 

-Published in English -CBT approach

 -Measured mental health outcomes

 -Female participants 

-Participants were exposed to DV 

 

Exclusion criteria: 

-No CBT approach 

-No measurement of mental health outcomes

 -Male participants

 -No exposure to DV

Secondary data analysis

CBT was found to be an effective treatment for women who had experienced DV, with significant reductions in mental health symptoms (e.g., PTSD, depression, anxiety) reported.

3. “Treating posttraumatic stress disorder in women who have been physically assaulted: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing”.

Resick, P.A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T.L., Astin, M.C., & Feuer, C.A. (2002). Treating posttraumatic stress disorder in women who have been physically assaulted: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 867-879.

-To compare the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among women who have experienced DV. 

-It is hypothesized that CBT and EMDR will both be effective in the treatment of PTSD among women who have experienced DV, with CBT being more effective than EMDR. 

-Do CBT and EMDR differ in their efficacy in the treatment of PTSD among women who have experienced DV?

Independent- DV experience 

 

Dependent- PTSD symptoms

Randomized controlled trial

N=96 women who had experienced DV in the past year and met criteria for PTSD 

 

inclusion/exclusion criteria

– Inclusion criteria: women who had experienced DV in the past year and met criteria for PTSD 

-Exclusion criteria: women who had experienced DV more than one year ago or who did not meet criteria for PTSD

Self-report measures of PTSD symptoms

Both CBT and EMDR were found to be effective in the treatment of PTSD among women who had experienced DV, with CBT being more effective than EMDR.

4. “A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans”.

Rauch, S.A., Elwood, L.S., Herres, J., Liberzon, I., & Schell, T.L. (2006). A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 658-668.

-To examine the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in female veterans. 

-It was hypothesized that CBT would be more effective than present-day standard care in treating PTSD symptoms and improving functioning in female veterans. 

-What is the efficacy of CBT in treating PTSD symptoms and improving functioning in female veterans compared to present-day standard care?

Independent 

. CBT 

. Present-day standard care 

 

Dependent 

. PTSD symptoms 

. Functional impairment

This study used a randomized controlled trial design.

The sample consisted of 108 female veterans with PTSD who were recruited from a VA medical center. 

 

inclusion/exclusion criteria 

Inclusion criteria were: 

(1) being a woman Veteran, 

(2) age 18 or older, 

(3) a primary diagnosis of PTSD as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders-Patient Edition (SCID-I/P; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 2002), and 

(4) a score of 44 or higher on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV (CAPS; Blake et al., 1995).

 

Exclusion criteria were: 

(1) having a serious medical condition that would limit participation in treatment or assessment, 

(2) being actively suicidal, 

(3) having a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, 

(4) having substance dependence within the past 6 months, or (5) not being able to speak English.

The data were collected through clinical interviews, self-report questionnaires, and medical record reviews.

CBT was found to be more effective than present-day standard care in reducing PTSD symptoms and improving functioning in female veterans.

5. “The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD in female survivors of intimate partner violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis”.

Ehlers, A., Clark, D.M., & Dunmore, E. (1999). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(10), 905-927.

-What is the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD in female survivors of intimate partner violence? 

-What is the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on PTSD symptoms in female survivors of intimate partner violence? 

-What is the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression symptoms in female survivors of intimate partner violence? 

-What is the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety symptoms in female survivors of intimate partner violence? 

-What is the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on quality of life in female survivors of intimate partner violence?

Independent 

-DV exposure 

 

Dependent 

-PTSD symptoms 

-Depression symptoms 

-Anxiety symptoms 

-Quality of life

Systematic review and meta-analysis

N=22 studies 

Female survivors of intimate partner violence 

 

Inclusion criteria:

 1. Studies that used a randomized controlled trial design 

2. Studies that compared a cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention to a control group 

3. Studies that included female survivors of intimate partner violence 

4. Studies that assessed PTSD, depression, anxiety, and/or quality of life outcomes

 5. Studies published in English

Literature search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases

Cognitive-behavioral therapy was found to be efficacious for reducing PTSD symptoms, depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and improving quality of life in female survivors of intimate partner violence.

 

 

Based on the evidence matrix table above complete the following below:

 

 

C. Description of Findings (60 points/30%)

 

Describe the data in the Evidence Matrix Table, citations and reference list entries for each article.

1. Compare and contrast variables within each study.

2. What are the study design and procedures used in each study; qualitative, quantitative, or mixed method study, levels of confidence in each study, etc.?

3. Participant demographics and information.

4. Instruments used, including reliability and validity.

5. How do the research findings provide evidence to support your clinical problem, or what further evidence is needed to answer your question?

6. Next steps: Identify two questions that can help guide the group’s work.

 
 

D.Conclusion (20 points/10%)

 

1. Evidence to address your clinical problem.

2. Make a connection back to all the included sections.

3. Wrap up the assignment and give the reader something to think about.

 

SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NR 449

 

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