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1. A 22-year-old woman is in the postoperative period on the 3rd day after a
caesarean section due to a clinical narrow pelvis. Complaints of moderate dull pain in the lower
abdomen during the last day, which soon after the appearance spread throughout
the abdomen, more on the right and intensified.Â
Disturbed by nausea and lack of appetite. The duration of labor was 14 hours, the
anhydrous period was 16 hours. On the
first day after the operation, the temperature is subfebrile, on the second day
– 38-39 C. Objectively: a state of moderate severity, pulse 97 beats. in min., BP 110/75 mm. rt.Â
Art. The abdomen is moderately
swollen, painful on palpation in all departments. The bottom of the uterus is 2 cm below the
navel The dressing is clean, there is
no discharge from the p / o wound.Â
Shchetkin’s symptom is positive in the hypogastric region. There was no feces after the operation, gases
do not leave. Urination is not
disturbed, diuresis is reduced. X-ray
examination and ultrasound – the intestines are stretched, Kloiber bowls,
peristalsis is sluggish. In the blood
test – leukocytosis, erythrocyte sedimentation rate – 44 mm per hour.
A) Solve the Clinical caseÂ
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2. A 28-year-old pregnant woman complains of pain
in the lower abdomen more on the right, nausea, single vomiting. Pregnancy 24 weeks. Sick for 5-6 hours. Pain appeared in the epigastric region, then
shifted to the right half of the abdomen.Â
Body temperature 37.5 C.
 The general condition is satisfactory. Skin of normal color. Pulse 94 beats per minute, BP 110/70 mm
Hg. Art.Â
Tongue dry, coated with white.Â
The abdomen is not swollen, soft, painful on palpation in the right
iliac region. Symptoms of peritoneal
irritation are weakly positive on the right.Â
The uterus is in normal tone, enlarged up to 24 weeks of pregnancy.
 In the general blood test: hemoglobin – 115
g/l, leukocytes – 10 g/l, p – 13%, c – 65%, ESR 35 mm/h.
 A) Solve the clinical cases
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3. Patient I., 27 years old, was admitted to the gynecological department with complaints
of the absence of menstruation for 7 months, monthly pain in the lower abdomen
on approximately the same dates.
 He considers himself ill after a medical
abortion at 8 weeks’ gestation. The
postoperative period was complicated by the development of hematometra, in
connection with which repeated curettage of the uterus was performed. A month after repeated curettage, severe pain
in the lower abdomen was noted, there was no bloody discharge from the genital
tract. Subsequently, monthly pains in
the lower abdomen were noted in the first days of the month, but there was no
menstruation.
 Three months ago I went to the antenatal
clinic. When viewed in the mirrors: the
mucous membrane of the cervix is ​​​​clean, pink, the external pharynx is
slit-like, the symptom of the “pupil” is positive (+++),
the symptom often on of the cervical mucusis 8 cm.. Ovaries
and fallopian tubes on both sides are not palpable, their area is
painless.
 The results of additional research methods:
basal temperature – biphasic, with an increase above 37 C approximately 2 weeks
before the onset of pain; colpocytology
– a smear of a proliferative type, ultrasound – intrauterine synechia; the content of hormones in the blood plasma
is normal.
A) Solve the clinical case
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