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PSW Review Questions – Part 1 care ethics? * 41. The __________ is federal government legislation that lists the basic rights and freedoms to which all Canadians are entitled. * 1 point a) Humans rights act b) Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms c) Code of Human Rights d) Principle of Confidentiality 42. Closing doors and window coverings during client care supports which of the following client rights? * 1 point a) Right to privacy b) Right to refuse treatment c) Right to information d) Right to voice complaints 43. Physical abuse of a client would fall under which legal category? * 1 point a) Civil law b) Human rights act c) Criminal law d) Unintentional tort 44. Which type of legislation outlines the rights and responsibilities of workers, employers, and supervisors in creating and maintaining a safe work environment? * 1 point a) Employment standards legislation b) Occupational health and safety legislation c) Labour relations legislation d) Long – term care facilities legislation 45. Which of the following actions could be considered negligent behaviour by a support worker if a client is harmed? * 1 point a) Reporting changes in client condition to the nurse b) Failing to test water temperature before a client’s shower c) Responding to client call bells in a timely manner d) Following manufacturer recommendations when using equipment on a client 46. What type of violation occurs when a support worker shares personal information about a client on social media? * 1 point a) Assault b) False imprisonment c) Defamation d) Invasion of privacy 47. Touching a person or performing a proc edure without their consent is known as which of the following? * 1 point a) Assault b) Battery c) Libel d) Harassment 48. The term ____________ originated in the United States and has no legal status in Canada. * 1 point a) Substitute decision maker for personal care b) Proxy c) Living will d) Substitute decision maker for property 49. The unnecessary use of restraints is an example of: * 1 point a) Battery b) Defamation c) Slander d) False imprisonment 50. In most provinces, people refer to the substitute decision maker for a client as the __________. * 1 point a) Power of attorney b) Administrator c) Executor d) Executrix 51. Providing care that is based on all dimensions of the person (physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and cognitive) is known as ______. * 1 point a) Cultural care b) Religion c) Self – actualization d) Holistic health care 52. _________ is a social disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person that causes one to feel shame or embarrassment. * 1 point a) Race b) Stigma c) Nationality d) Discrimination 53. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well – being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity that also includes the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life is defined as which of the following? * 1 point a) Health b) Illness c) Holism d) Attitude 54. The _______________ that we use is important in promoting positive images of people living w ith disabilities. * 1 point a) V viewpoint b) Bias c) Attitude d) Language 55. Health is more than just the absence of: * 1 point a) Bacteria b) Cancer c) Disease d) Virus 56. Which of the following is TRUE about the five dimensions of health? * 1 point a) Social support systems have no bearing on overall health. b) Cognitive health is achieved by keeping the mind active and creative throughout life. c) Emotional health is just the absence of negative emotions. d) People who are spiritually healthy feel their life is absent of meaning. 57. Differences in the health status of individuals and groups are called: * 1 point a) Prevent ion strategies b) Health dimensions c) Health inequalities d) Health determinants 58. Which of the following is NOT a common reaction to a newly diagnosed illness or a recently acquired disability? * 1 point a) Denial b) Anger c) Depression d) Seeking out a social support system 59. Health is a _______________. On one end is optimal (complete) health or wellness, and on the other end is extreme ill health. * 1 point a) Prognosis b) Continuum c) Genetic endowment d) Stigma 60. Which of the following is NOT a change or loss associated with illness and disability? * 1 point a) Optimal health b) Sexual function c) Work life d) Self – image 61. _________ is the state of different individuals and cultures co – existing. * 1 point a) Culture b) Diversity c) Nationality d) Language 62. _________ makes a society distinctive. * 1 point a) Racism b) Ethnicity c) Discrimination d) Culture 63. What type of family consists of partners who live together in a loving, intimate relationship and are of the same gender? * 1 point a) Nuclear family b) Single – parent family c) Blended family d) Same – sex family 64. In caring for clients across various cultures, a support worker should be aware that the following aspect of communication does not vary: * 1 point a) Ageism b) Eye contact c) Touch d) Silence 65. ______________ occurs when a person tries to dictate to another person what their culture should be. * 1 point a) Cultural competence b) Cultural conflict c) Cultural safety d) Diversity 66. Which of the following statements is FALSE? * 1 point a) A bias is a point of view that prevents a person from being impartial. b) To assimilate is to avoid adopting the traditions of the larger society. c) A stereotype is an overly simple or exaggerated view of a group of people . d) Prejudice is an attitude that leads to an opinion about a person based on their membership in a group . 67. LGBTQ2 is an abbreviation that stands for: * 1 point a) Feelings of intolerance or prejudice toward a person or group of people because of their gend er b) Negative attitudes toward an intolerance of homosexuality (or people who identify themselves as part of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer community) c) The group of people who identify themselves as being lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender , queer, or two – spirit d) That a person’s gender identity is different from their physical sex characteristics 68. To provide culturally sensitive care and support, the personal support worker: * 1 point a) Must remember that clients are unique individuals and respond to cultural influences in unique ways b) Must not stereotype a person based on ethnicity, religion, or any other factor c) Cannot apply the cultural behaviours of a given culture to all members of the group because individuals may not follow every belief and practice of their culture and religion d) All of the above . 69. Cultural competence is the ability to interact effectively with people from: * 1 point a) Diverse cultures, genders, or socioeconomic backgrounds b) Different races c) Different ethnicities d) Different family types 70. Culture is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT: * 1 point a) Religion b) Education c) Ability/disability d) Country of origin . 71. ____________ is (are) used to delay — or altogether avoid — uncomfortable feelings such as anxiety, guilt, stress, or embarrassment. * 1 point a) Time – management strategies b) Decision making c) Defence mechanisms d) Stressors 72. Which of the following influence a person’s response to stress? * 1 point a) Gender, age, culture b) Cognitive awareness, health, personality c) Having social supports, temperament, past experiences d) All of the above 73. Which of the following is a sign of emotional or behavioural stress? * 1 point a) Rapid pulse b) Sore muscles in neck, arms, and back c) Anxiety d) Perspiration 74. Which of the following is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that is caused by long – term exposure to demanding work situations? * 1 point a) Bullying b) Burnout c) Stressor d) Harassment 75. Which of the following is FALSE about SMART goal setting? * 1 point a) The goals are realistic. b) The goals are achievable. c) The goals are specific. d) The goals are transferable. 76. Which of the following is NOT a sign of burnout? * 1 point a) Improved time – management strategies b) Increased sarcasm at work c) Less patience with clients and co – workers d) Ch anged sleep patterns 77. The steps to problem solving are as follows: (1) Analyze the problem.(2) Devise a plan.(3) Find a solution.(4) Identify a problem. * 1 point a) 1, 2, 3, 4 b) 2, 3, 4, 1 c) 3, 1, 2, 4 d) 4, 1, 3, 2 78. The skills you require to make decisions include all of the following, EXCEPT: * 1 point a) Decisiveness b) Flexibility c) Self – awareness d) Focus 79. An event or situation that causes stress is called a: * 1 point a) Conflict b) Stressor c) Eustress d) Burnout 80. Strategies that can help a person manage stress include all of the following, EXCEPT: * 1 point a) Refusing offers of help b) Practising calming exercises c) Learning to accept the things you cannot change d) Understanding the effect that social media can have on your mood. 81. Which of the following techniques should be used to ensure good communication? * 1 point a) Be brief and concise. b) Use words with multiple meanings. c) Use medical terminology. d) Be nonspecific with facts. 82. What is the most appropriate way to address a patient or resident? * 1 point a) Use their first name only. b) Address them in the way they have requested. c) Call them sweetheart. d) Address them using a title and their last name. 83. Use of spoken words is an example of which communication technique? * 1 point a) Verbal communication b) Nonverbal communication c) Body language d) Paraphrasing 84. Messages that are sent with facial expressions and gestures are an example of which communication technique? * 1 point a) Nonverbal communication b) Verbal communication c) Touch d) Paraphrasing 85. A person who is _________ stands up for their rights while respecting the rights of others, and conveys their opinion with the goal of ensuring that their needs are met. * 1 point a) Aggressive b) Passive c) Assertive d) Passive – aggressive 86. Which of the following is NOT a common defence mechanism? * 1 point a) Denial b) Repression c) Submissiveness d) Paraphrasing 87. After you introduce yourself to your client, your next step should be to: * 1 point a) Give care as directed by the care plan. b) Distract your client by talking about the weather. c) Minimize your client’s concerns about your presence in their room. d) Explain the procedure or task that you will be doing. 88. Which of the following is NOT a helpful technique for communicating with a client who has dementia? * 1 point a) Use long, com plex sentences. b) Minimize competing noises, such as the radio, TV, or other people’s conversations. c) Provide support and offer encouragement. d) Let the client set the pace. 89. If you are acknowledging the other person’s point of view without judging, you are practising: * 1 point a) Passive – aggressiveness b) Submissiveness c) Empathy d) Regression 90. While the use of electronic communication has many benefits, messaging and social media sites generally do not require the sender to use: * 1 point a) Defence mechanisms b) Verb al communication c) Workplace etiquette d) Body language or other nonverbal forms of communication . 91. The nursing care function or procedure that can be delegated to a support worker is known as which of the following? * 1 point a) Certification b) Nursing task c) Discipline d) Scope of practice 92. Which of the following is FALSE about health care teams? * 1 point a) Teams work together towards a common goal. b) No matter the setting, the makeup of a health care team is always the same. c) The goal of a health care team is to provide the client with the best possible care and support. d) Teams depend on each other to perform their roles to the best of their abilities. 93. Who is usually responsible for supervising support workers in a facility? * 1 point a) A nurse b) A social worker c) A mentor 94. Which of the following occurs when a nurse authorizes a support worker to perform a nursing task? * 1 point a) Discipline b) Accountability c) Delegation d) Competence 95. Which of the following are benefits of working on a team? * 1 point a) Teamwork creates conflicts. b) Teamwork respects role boundaries. c) Teamwork hinders flexibility. d) None of the above 96. The delegating regulated health care provider remains legally ______________for the nursing tasks delegated. * 1 point a) Competent b) Liable c) Knowledgeable d) Accountable 97. __________ means appointing someone to take on a task or responsibility of providing client care or support that is within that person’s scope of practice and within the agency’s job description and scope of employment. * 1 point a) Assigning b) Delegating c) Supervising d) Mentoring 98. Which of the following is TRUE about delegation decisions? * 1 point a) At some p oint, you may not be allowed to perform a task that is part of your job description and that you usually do. b) The client’s circumstances are a central factor in making assignment and delegation decisions. c) Both a and b are true. d) None of the above are true. 99. Which of the following is NOT a consideration of the nurse when delegating a task? * 1 point a) Will the support worker be performing the task frequently enough to maintain competence? b) Can the support worker be adequately supervised? c) Is a nurse available to help if the client’s condition changes or if a problem arises? d) Is this a task that the support worker enjoys doing? 100. When is it appropriate to refuse a task that the nurse has asked you to perform? * 1 point a) When you were not trained to perform the task b) When you do not like the task c) When you do not get along well with the person involved d) When performing the task would put you into overtime 101. A professional relationship with a client is characterized by: * 1 point a) Respect b) Empathy c) Sympathy d) All of the above 102. The state of not relying on others for control or authority is called: * 1 point a) Independence b) Dependence c) Despondency d) Interdependence 103. Self – esteem is closely linked to: * 1 point a) Independence b) Dependence c) Despondency d) Interdependence 104. The person who assumes the responsibilities of caring for a person with an illness or a disability and is usually in the person’s home (often a family member or a close friend) is called the: * 1 point a) Secondary caregiver b) Main caregiver c) Primary caregiver d) Lead caregiver 105. An example of a family is: * 1 point a) A married couple of any gender, with or without children or stepchildren b) An unmarried couple living together, with or without children c) Older parents, adult children, and grandchildren all living together in one residence d) All of the above 106. In any relationship in which one person is dependent on the other, t he balance of power may not be: * 1 point a) Empathetic b) Equal c) Compassionate d) Sympathetic 107. Which of the following describes a professional supportive relationship? * 1 point a) Care is provided within a defined role and follows an established care plan for meeting needs. b) There is relatively equal power in the relationship. c) Behaviour is guided by personal values and beliefs. d) There is no payment for being in the relationship. 108. In what circumstance is it appropriate to have a friendship with your client? * 1 point a) When the therapeutic or helping relationship has ended b) When your code of ethics is updated c) Never, because it is unethical d) During your time off from your job 109. Performing your tasks safely and skillfully, being well organized, punctual, and reliable, and know ing your scope of practice and personal limits are all characteristics of which of the following? * 1 point a) Empathy b) Compassion c) Competence d) Sympathy 110. When illness or disability strikes a family, one family member will often become the primary caregiver for another family member. They form a different relationship, with new patterns of _______________; this shift is rarely an easy one. * 1 point a) Independence b) Interdependence c) Respect d) Dependence 111. While at work, you notice Mr. Kandinsky crying after his wife’s visit. You gently ask him what is wrong. He tells you that since his surgery and subsequent admission, his wife has been very frustrated with him. Mr. Kandinsky says that she has told him, “You are no help to me at all now. You are worthless.” You report this information to the nurse in charge immediately because you know that these statements are an example of: * 1 point a) Family abuse b) Financial abuse c) Emotional abuse d) All of the above 112. What happens during the honeymoon phase of the cycle of abuse? * 1 point a) Tension builds between the abuser and the victim. b) Tension explodes into an abusive event. c) The abuser feels ashamed or sorry. d) The time between episodes gradually shortens. 113. Force – feeding is an example of: * 1 point a) Physical abuse b) Emotional abuse c) Financial abuse d) Neglect 114. If you witness or suspect child abuse, to whom must you directly report it? * 1 point a) The charge nurse b) The child’s family c) Child protection services d) Your co – workers 115. Changes in a client’s mental condition can _______________ the social “filtering” that usually stops a person from acting on sexual urges in public. * 1 point a) Reduce b) Increase c) Stop d) Change 116. Workplace _______________ manifests as acts or verbal comments that could mentally “hurt” or isolate a person in the workplace. * 1 point a) Abuse b) Harassment c) Bullying d) Rudeness 117. Which of the following individuals are at highest risk for abuse? * 1 point a) Those who do not speak an official language b) Those who belong to a visible minority c) Those who have a mental health disorder d) All of the above 118. Which of the following is an example of neglect? * 1 point a) Leaving a dependent person lying in their own urine or feces b) Using unkind gestures to frighten a person c) Using the “silent treatment” d) Withdrawing money from a person’s bank account without their permission 119. __________ is a type of abuse that uses communication technologies with the purpose of repeatedly intimidating, embarrassing, or harassing a person. * 1 point a) Cyberspying b) Cyberbullying c) Emotional abuse d) Financial abuse 120. Which of the following is FALSE regarding bullying? * 1 point a) It is not just the character of the incidents but the number, frequency, and especially the pattern that can reveal bullying. b) Bullying is always obvious. c) It is the employer’s duty to protect employees from risk at work, including bullying. d) Bullying can have a negative effect on health care staff. 121. Which of the following statements is true about resumés? * 1 point a) A resumé is a concise summary of your experience, education, work – related skills, and personal qualities. b) Resumés are usually not longer than three pages. c) Small errors in your resumé such as spelling mistakes may negatively influence the employer’s decision to hire. d) All of the above. 122. Which statement about job applications is TRUE? * 1 point a) An incomplete application is acceptable. b) Your writing skills are not being assessed. c) Application forms often require detailed information, such as the reason for leaving a previous job. d) Proofreading your application is unnecessary. 123. Which statement is TRUE about conveying professionalism electronically? * 1 point a) Use patterned or d esigned email backgrounds. b) Using abbreviations (e.g., cyber-speak) is encouraged. c) Correct punctuation and grammar are not important. d) If your current email address is not a professional one, consider creating a new one for potential employers. 124. When waiting at the agency for the interview to start, it is acceptable to: * 1 point a) chew gum. b) text – message. c) talk on the phone. d) take deep breaths to calm yourself if you feel nervous. 125. Which of the following behaviours is acceptable during an interview? * 1 point a) Crossing your arms b) Giving opinions without rationale from your experience c) Addressing the interviewer by their first name d) Answering questions honestly 126. A binder containing the applicant’s certificates, letters of recommendation, awards, a nd proof of volunteering is called a: * 1 point a) Letter of application b) Cover letter c) Portfolio d) Resumé 127. A chronological resumé is best suited for an applicant who has: * 1 point a) Little work experience in the chosen field b) Experienced frequent job changes c) Experienced long periods of time out of the workforce d) At least 2 years’ employment with one employer. 128. Which is acceptable to wear to an interview? * 1 point a) Jeans b) Shorts c) Pants d) T – shirt 129. The main source(s) of unadvertised positions is: * 1 point a) Contacting people you know b) District home care programs c) College career services d) All of the above 130. A functional resumé is best for: * 1 point a) Those who have a steady history of employment in their chosen field b) Those who have at least 2 years’ employment with one employer c) Empha sizing skills and abilities d) Those who have few gaps in employment 131. The type of pain that is felt suddenly from injury, disease, trauma, or surgery is called: * 1 point a) Acute b) Chronic c) Radiating d) Phantom 132. Because people are unique individuals, in order for support workers to provide good care, it is necessary to use a ________ approach to client care. * 1 point a) Acute b) Chronic c) Holistic d) Nursing 133. Which of the following is a common sleep disorder? * 1 point a) Sleepwalking b) Slurred speech c) Irregular pulse d) None of the abo ve 134. Which body response may be a sign of pain? * 1 point a) Nausea b) Weight gain c) Increased sleep d) Decreased vital signs (pulse, respiration, and blood pressure) 135. An action that promotes sleep is: * 1 point a) Exercising just before bedtime b) Taking a warm bath or shower c) Avoiding snacks before bedtime d) Keeping the same bedtime every day 136. How long should you wait to give care to the person who has just been medicated for pain? * 1 point a) 5 minutes b) 10 minutes c) 30 minutes d) 60 minutes 137. Because you cannot see, hear, touch, o r smell a client’s discomfort or pain, it is important to ____________________ . * 1 point a) Believe their complaints of pain or discomfort. b) Decide for yourself whether the client is in pain or uncomfortable. c) Disregard the client’s body language cues. d) Ask about discomfort only if the care plan dictates that you should. 138. The Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale ( PAINAD) measures which of the following in a client? * 1 point a) Consolability b) Negative vocalizations c) Breathing d) All of the above 139. ___________ are persistent problems that affect a person’s amount and quality of sleep and can cause fatigue, irritability, poor judgement, and other problems. * 1 point a) Mood disorders b) Pain disorders c) Mobility disorders d) Sleep disorders 140. Dull lighting in a nursing unit can contribute to which of the following negative outcomes? * 1 point a) Increased client falls b) Cheerful atmosphere c) Increased noise d) Decrease in relaxation 141. Shortened forms of words or phrases that are used in health care are known as what? * 1 point a) Greek b) Prefixes c) Abbreviations d) Medical terms 142. The opposite of anterior is: * 1 point a) Distal b) Lateral c) Proximal d) Posterior 143. The opposite of proximal is: * 1 point a) Distal b) Medial c) Lateral d) Anterior 144. The opposite of medial is: * 1 point a) Distal b) Posterior c) Lateral d) Proximal 145. RUQ is an abbreviation that means which of the following? * 1 point a) Right upper quotient b) Right upper quadrant c) Request updated question d) Request updated quota 146. The usual vowel used as a combining vowel is: * 1 point a) O b) E c) A d) I 147. A prefix is a word element placed at the _______________ of a word that changes the meaning of the word. * 1 point a) End b) Middle c) Definition d) Beginning 148. A _______________ is placed at the end of a root to change the meaning of the word. * 1 point a) Word element b) Prefix c) Suffix d) Vowel 149. What does the abbreviation “tid” mean? * 1 point a) Three times a day b) Twice a day c) Teaspoon d) Tablespoon 150. What is the meaning of the suffix ” – itis”? * 1 point a) Pain b) Disease c) Inflammation of d) Condition 151. Which following statement is TRUE about the nursing process? * 1 point a) It is also called the care-planning process. b) Its purpose is to meet the client’s need for care and support. c) It includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. d) All of the above. 152. The care-planning process looks different in the community than it does in a facility. What is the main difference? * 1 point a) There is no nursing diagnosis. b) There is no evaluation. c) There is no assessment. d) None of the above. 153. Which of the following is an example of objective data? * 1 point a) Pain level b) Nausea level c) Pulse rate d) Anxiety level 154. Which of the following is an example of subjective data? * 1 point a) Pain level b) Urine colour c) Pulse rate d) Temperature 155. Which of the following is a guideline for electronic documentation? * 1 point a) To maintain confidentiality, angle your computer screen so it cannot be seen by others. b) Share your personal identification number (PIN) with other coworkers only if they have misplaced theirs c) The computer will correct spelling and grammar for you as you type your document. d) Make your notes in your own notebook first, before entering documentation on the computer. 156. The support worker’s main contribution to the care-planning process is to: * 1 point a) Record and report any observations about the client. b) Initiate the care plan. c) Make changes to the care plan. d) Report errors in the care plan. 157. One of the purposes of the care plan is to allow for ______________ care. * 1 point a) On-time b) Nursing c) Medical d) Consistent 158. Which document is used to record the patient’s intake and output? * 1 point a) Flow sheet b) Kardex c) Graphic sheet d) Incident report 159. Which of the following is used to document care given at 7:00 p.m., using the 24-hour clock? * 1 point a) 7:00 b) 1900 c) 19:00 d) 7:00 p.m. 160. Which of the following rules are observed when reporting information to the nurse? * 1 point a) Report before your next scheduled shift. b) Report for your co-worker if they are busy. c) Report using only the person’s room number. d) Report changes as soon as they occur. 161. Which statement is TRUE about growth? * 1 point a) Growth consists of physical changes that can be measured and that occur in a steady and orderly manner. b) Growth excludes changes in psychological and social functioning. c) The growth process moves from the simple to the complex. d) All of the above. 162. What is defined as the infancy stage? * 1 point a) First year b) Birth to 1 month c) 6 months to 1 year d) 1 to 3 years 163. Which theory covers the intellectual or cognitive development in children fr om birth through adolescence? * 1 point a) Theory of growth and development b) Erikson’s theory c) Piaget’s theory d) Maslow’s theory 164. Which statement is FALSE about Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? * 1 point a) A need is something that is necessary or desirable for maintaining life and psychosocial well – being. b) Higher – level needs are normally met before lower – level needs. c) Certain basic needs must be met for a person to survive and function. d) None of the above. 165. Which developmental stage is full of climbing and exploration? * 1 point a) Newborn b) Infant c) Toddlerhood d) Preschool age 166. During which developmental stage does a child begin to learn gender differences and right from wrong? * 1 point a) Newborn b) Infant c) Toddlerhood d) Preschool 167. Children typically begin to learn the social and physical skills needed for playing games during which developmental stage? * 1 point a) Toddlerhood b) Preschool c) Middle childhood d) Adolescence 168. Which of the following are elements of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development? * 1 point a) Sensorimotor stage b) Intimacy versus isolation c) Love and belonging needs d) Social competence 169. What developmental stage is characterized by rapid growth, physical changes, and social maturity? * 1 point a) Toddlerhood b) Preschool c) Middle childhood d) Adolescence 170. Which developmental stage includes menopause? * 1 point a) Late adulthood b) Middle adulthood c) Young adulthood d) Adolescence 171. Care of older persons is known as: * 1 point a) Gerontology b) Geriatrics c) Atrophy d) Retirement 172. Which of the following is an example of a social change associated with aging? * 1 point a) Retirement b) Greying hair c) Wrinkles d) Slowed movement 173. Which statement is TRUE about the skin of older persons? * 1 point a) The skin of older persons has decreased sensitivity to cold. b) Older persons have increased skin elasticity and strength. c) Older persons have increased fatty tissue related to sagging skin. d) Older persons have dry, itchy, and fragile skin. 174. Which of the following is an example of ageism? * 1 point a) Treating older people as if they are boring, useless, or childlike b) Portraying older persons as being grouchy, unproductive, simple (not very intelligent), and slow c) Media messages that stress the importance of looking and acting young d) All of the above 175. What is true about slowing the rate of muscl e atrophy in older persons? * 1 point a) A regular exercise program, including range – of – motion (ROM) exercises, is helpful. b) Bathing, dressing, grooming, and other activities of daily living (ADLs) are forms of physical activity that are also helpful. c) An older person ‘s diet should be high in protein, calcium, and vitamins. d) All of the above. 176. Reduced blood flow to the brain may cause which of the following in older persons? * 1 point a) Dizziness b) Slow reflexes c) Forgetfulness d) Shortened sleep 177. Which statement is FALSE about older persons and their social relationships? * 1 point a) Some older persons may feel isolated and lonely because of an overall lack of companionship. b) Some older persons have mobility issues, which may interfere with their ability to pursue interests that they previously enjoyed. c) The support worker may be one of the few people who regularly visits with them. d) None of the above. 178. Which statement is FALSE about depression in older persons? * 1 point a) Depression in older persons may go unrecognized because many of the signs and symptoms occur gradually or may be mistaken for normal signs of aging. b) Depression is an inevitable part of aging. c) Once depression is recognized, the treatment for it in the older person involves mainly psychotherapy instead of medication. d) Depression in older persons can indicate other physical or mental health issues like dementia. 179. What happens in older persons when bladder size decreases? * 1 point a) Decreased k idney function b) Kidney shrinkage c) Reduced blood flow to kidneys d) Urinary frequency or incontinence 180. In older men, the prostate gland enlarges, which causes pressure on the urethra. As a result, men may have _______________: * 1 point a) Frequent urination b) Less difficulty urinating c) Excessive thirst d) Constipation Submit Clear form

SCIENCE
HEALTH SCIENCE
NURSING
NURS 497

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